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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 10, 7736-7751, March 8, 2002
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,
From the Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry, W. A. Bernbaum Center for Cystic Fibrosis Research, Case Western Reserve
University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
Little is known of the degree that polypeptide
sequence and the local environment modulate the structures of
O-linked glycans. Toward this understanding, the
site-specific mono- (GalNAc-O-), di-
(
-Gal-1,3-
-GalNAc-O-), and trisaccharide
(
-Fuc-1,2-
-Gal-1,3-
-GalNAc-O-) distributions have
been determined for 29 of the 31 O-glycosylated Ser/Thr
residues in the tandem repeat domains of blood group A-negative porcine
submaxillary gland mucin. The glycosylation patterns obtained from
three individual animals are in agreement with earlier incomplete determinations on a pooled mucin (Gerken, T. A., Owens, C. L., and Pasumarthy, M. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 9709-9719; Gerken, T. A., Owens, C. L., and Pasumarthy, M. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 26580-26588), confirming
that the addition of the peptide-linked GalNAc and its substitution by
-1,3-Gal are sensitive to local peptide sequence in a highly
reproducible manner in vivo. The present data further
support earlier suggestions of an inverse correlation of the density of
hydroxyamino acid residues (and by inference the density of peptide
GalNAc) with the extent of substitution of the peptide-linked GalNAc by
-1,3-Gal. This effect is highly correlated for Ser-linked glycans
but not for Thr-linked glycans. A similar correlation is observed with
respect to the in vivo peptide GalNAc glycosylation
pattern. In contrast, the addition of
-1,2-Fuc to
-Gal shows no
apparent correlation with hydroxyamino acid density, although a marked
elevation in the fucosylation of Ser-linked glycans compared with
Thr-linked glycans is observed. The above effects may represent both
steric and conformational factors acting to alter the relative
accessibility and activity of the glycosyltransferases toward
substrate. These results demonstrate that the porcine submaxillary
gland core 1
3-galactosyltransferase and
2-fucosyltransferase
exhibit unique peptide/glycopeptide sensitivities that may provide
mechanisms for the modulation of O-linked side chain structures.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pediatrics,
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, BRB, 2109 Adelbert
Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106-4948. Tel.: 216-368-4556; Fax: 216-368-4223;
E-mail: txg2@po.cwru.edu.
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