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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M111501200 on January 4, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 10, 8076-8082, March 8, 2002
Functional Cooperation among Ras, STAT5, and Phosphatidylinositol
3-Kinase Is Required for Full Oncogenic Activities of BCR/ABL in K562
Cells*
Junko
Sonoyama ,
Itaru
Matsumura ,
Sachiko
Ezoe ,
Yusuke
Satoh ,
Xian
Zhang ,
Yoshihisa
Kataoka ,
Emi
Takai ,
Masao
Mizuki ,
Takashi
Machii ,
Hiroshi
Wakao§, and
Yuzuru
Kanakura ¶
From the Department of
Hematology/Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School
of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871 and the
§ Helix Research Institute, 1532-3 Yana Kisarazu-shi,
Chiba 292-0812, Japan
BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase generated from the
chromosomal translocation t(9;22) causes chronic myelogenous leukemia
and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. To examine the roles of
BCR/ABL-activated individual signaling molecules and their cooperation
in leukemogenesis, we inducibly expressed a dominant negative (DN) form
of Ras, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and STAT5 alone or in
combination in p210 BCR/ABL-positive K562 cells. The inducibly
expressed DN Ras (N17), STAT5 (694F), and DN phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase ( p85) inhibited the growth by 90, 55, and 40%,
respectively. During the growth inhibition, the expression of cyclin D2
and cyclin D3 was suppressed by N17, 694F, or p85; that of cyclin E
by N17; and that of cyclin A by p85. In addition, N17 induced
apoptosis in a small proportion of K562, whereas 694F and p85 were
hardly effective. In contrast, coexpression of two DN mutants in any
combinations induced severe apoptosis. During these cultures, the
expression of Bcl-2 was suppressed by N17, 694F, or p85, and that of
Bcl-XL by N17. Furthermore, although K562 was resistant to
interferon- - and dexamethasone-induced apoptosis, disruption of one
pathway by N17, 694F, or p85 sensitized K562 to these reagents.
These results suggested that cooperation among these molecules
is required for full leukemogenic activities of BCR/ABL.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of
Education, Science and Culture of Japan; the Mochida Foundation; the Ichiro Kanehara Foundation; the Uehara Memorial Foundation; the Naito
Foundation; and the Japan Medical Association.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
81-6-6879-3871; Fax: 81-6-6879-3879; E-mail:
matumura@bldon.med.osaka-u. ac.jp.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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