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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106372200 on December 26, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 11, 8906-8911, March 15, 2002
Interaction of Human Nuclear Topoisomerase I with Guanosine
Quartet-forming and Guanosine-rich Single-stranded DNA and RNA
Oligonucleotides*
Christophe
Marchand ,
Philippe
Pourquier ,
Gary S.
Laco ,
Naijie
Jing§, and
Yves
Pommier ¶
From the Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center
for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892-4255 and § Section of Infectious Diseases,
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas 77030
Human nuclear DNA topoisomerase I (top1) plays a
crucial role in DNA replication, transcription, and chromosome
condensation. In this study, we show that intra- and intermolecular
guanosine quartets (G-quartets) can inhibit top1-mediated DNA cleavage
at a high affinity site. Top1-mediated DNA cleavage was also inhibited by a 16-mer single-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) containing a
G-rich sequence
(G2T2G5TG2TG3)
and by its RNA equivalent, neither of which form G-quartet
structures. A comparison of various single-stranded ODN for their
ability to inhibit top1-mediated DNA cleavage indicated that G-rich
sequences containing repeats of 2 or 3 consecutive guanines interspaced
with thymines specifically inhibited top1. We also found that both
single-stranded and G-quartet-forming ODNs bind to top1 without being
cleaved by the enzyme. These results demonstrate that either DNA or RNA
G-rich single-stranded and G-quartet-forming oligonucleotides can bind
to top1 and prevent cleavage of duplex DNA.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of
Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, Bldg. 37, Rm. 5068, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4255. Tel.:
301-496-5944; Fax: 301-402-0752; E-mail: pommier@nih.gov.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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