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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110787200 on December 19, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 11, 9462-9467, March 15, 2002
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Structure of the Methanococcus jannaschii Mevalonate Kinase, a Member of the GHMP Kinase Superfamily*

Dong YangDagger , Lance W. Shipman§, Charles A. Roessner, A. Ian Scott, and James C. SacchettiniDagger ||

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2128 and  Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255

The mevalonate-dependent pathway is used by many organisms to synthesize isopentenyl pyrophosphate, the building block for the biosynthesis of many biologically important compounds, including farnesyl pyrophosphate, dolichol, and many sterols. Mevalonate kinase (MVK) catalyzes a critical phosphoryl transfer step, producing mevalonate 5'-phosphate. The crystal structure of thermostable MVK from Methanococcus jannaschii has been determined at 2.4 Å, revealing an overall fold similar to the homoserine kinase from M. jannaschii. In addition, the enzyme shows structural similarity with mevalonate 5-diphosphate decarboxylase and domain IV of elongation factor G. The active site of MVK is in the cleft between its N- and C-terminal domains. Several structural motifs conserved among species, including a phosphate-binding loop, have been found in this cavity. Asp155, an invariant residue among MVK sequences, is located close to the putative phosphate-binding site and has been assumed to play the catalytic role. Analysis of the MVK model in the context of the other members of the GHMP kinase family offers the opportunity to understand both the mechanism of these enzymes and the structural details that may lead to the design of novel drugs.


* Use of the Argonne National Laboratory Structural Biology Center beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the Office of Energy Research, United States Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. This work was supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation and by a grant from the National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The atomic coordinates and the structure factors (code 1KKH) have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (http://www.rcsb.org/).

§ Current address: Dept. of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 979-862-7636; Fax: 979-862-7638; E-mail: sacchett@tamu.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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