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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109966200 on January 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 12, 10037-10043, March 22, 2002
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Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Receptor-deficient Mice Have Reduced Lipoprotein Lipase Activity
POSSIBLE CAUSES OF HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA AND REDUCED BODY MASS WITH VLDL RECEPTOR DEFICIENCY*

Hiroaki YagyuDagger §, E. Peer LutzDagger , Yuko KakoDagger , Steven MarksDagger , Yunying HuDagger , Sungshin Y. Choi, Andrè Bensadoun||, and Ira J. GoldbergDagger **

From the Dagger  Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032,  Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, California 94301, and || Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853

Although very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor (VLDLr) knockout mice have been reported to have no lipoprotein abnormalities, they develop less adipose tissue than control mice when fed a high calorie diet. Mice that are deficient in adipose tissue expression of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) also have less fat, but only when crossed with ob/ob mice. We hypothesized that the VLDLr, a protein that will bind and transport LpL, is required for optimal LpL actions in vivo and that hypertriglyceridemia due to VLDLr deficiency is exacerbated by either LpL deficiency or VLDL overproduction. Fasted VLDLr knockout (VLDLr0) mice were more hypertriglyceridemic than controls (2-fold greater triglyceride levels). The hypertriglyceridemia due to VLDLr0 was even more evident when VLDLr0 mice were crossed with heterozygous LpL-deficient (LpL1) and human apolipoprotein B (apoB) transgenic mice. This was due to an increase in apoB48-containing VLDL. [3H]VLDL turnover studies showed that VLDL-triglyceride clearance in VLDLr0/LpL1 mice was impaired by 50% compared with LpL1 mice. VLDLr0/LpL1 mice had less LpL activity in postheparin plasma, heart, and skeletal muscle. Infection of mice with an adenovirus-expressing receptor-associated protein, an inhibitor of the VLDLr, reduced LpL activity in wild type but not VLDLr0 mice. Therefore, the VLDLr is required for normal LpL regulation in vivo, and the disruption of VLDLr results in hypertriglyceridemia associated with decreased LpL activity.


* This work was supported by NHLBI, National Institutes of Health Grants HL45095 (to I. J. G.) and HL 14990 (to A. B.) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant Ra914/1-1 (to E. P. L.). The atherosclerosis assays were performed with assistance for a core pathology laboratory supported by NIH Grant HL56984.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported in part by a grant from the Japan Health Science Foundation.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medicine, Columbia University, 630 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032. Tel.: 212-305-3678; Fax: 212-305-5384; E-mail: ijg3@columbia.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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