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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110904200 on December 28, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 12, 9772-9779, March 22, 2002
Trafficking and Cell Surface Stability of the Epithelial
Na+ Channel Expressed in Epithelial Madin-Darby Canine
Kidney Cells*
David
Hanwell ,
Toru
Ishikawa§,
Reza
Saleki, and
Daniela
Rotin¶
From the Hospital for Sick Children and the Department of
Biochemistry, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
The apically located epithelial
Na+ channel (  -ENaC) plays a key role
in the regulation of salt and fluid transport in the kidney and other
epithelia, yet its mode of trafficking to the plasma membrane and its
cell surface stability in mammalian cells are poorly understood.
Because the expression of ENaC in native tissues/cells is very low, we
generated epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells
stably expressing   -ENaC, where each subunit is tagged
differentially at the intracellular C terminus and the -subunit is
also Myc-tagged at the ectodomain
( HA Myc,T7 FLAG). ENaC expression in these cells was verified by immunoblotting with
antibodies to the tags, and patch clamp analysis has confirmed that the
tagged channel is functional. Moreover, using electron microscopy, we
demonstrated apical, but not basal, membrane localization of ENaC in
these cells. The glycosylation pattern of the intracellular pool of
ENaC revealed peptide N-glycosidase F and
endoglycosidase H sensitivity. Surprisingly, the cell surface pool of
ENaC, analyzed by surface biotinylation, was also core glycosylated and
lacked detectable endoglycosidase H-resistant channels. Extraction of the channel from cells in Triton X-100 demonstrated that both intracellular and cell surface pools of ENaC are largely soluble. Moreover, floatation assays to analyze the presence of ENaC in lipid
rafts showed that both intracellular and cell surface pools of this
channel are not associated with rafts. We have shown previously that
the total cellular pool of ENaC is turned over rapidly
(t1/2 ~ 1-2 h). Using cycloheximide
treatment and surface biotinylation we now demonstrate that the cell
surface pool of ENaC has a similarly short half-life
(t1/2 ~1 h), unlike the long half-life
reported recently for the Xenopus A6 cells. Collectively,
these results help elucidate key aspects of ENaC trafficking and
turnover rates in mammalian kidney epithelial cells.
*
This work was supported in part by the Canadian Cystic
Fibrosis Foundation, the Canadian Institute of Health Research, and by
the International Human Frontier Science Program.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by a University of Toronto open studentship.
§
Present address: Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of
Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.
¶
Supported by a Canadian Institute of Health Research
investigator award. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Program in Cell Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave.,
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. Tel.: 416-813-5098; Fax: 416-813-5771; E mail: drotin{at}sickkids.ca.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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D. A. de la Rosa, H. Li, and C. M. Canessa
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D. A. de la Rosa, H. Li, and C. M. Canessa
Effects of Aldosterone on Biosynthesis, Traffic, and Functional Expression of Epithelial Sodium Channels in A6 Cells
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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