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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110904200 on December 28, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 12, 9772-9779, March 22, 2002
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Trafficking and Cell Surface Stability of the Epithelial Na+ Channel Expressed in Epithelial Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells*

David HanwellDagger , Toru Ishikawa§, Reza Saleki, and Daniela Rotin

From the Hospital for Sick Children and the Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada

The apically located epithelial Na+ channel (alpha beta gamma -ENaC) plays a key role in the regulation of salt and fluid transport in the kidney and other epithelia, yet its mode of trafficking to the plasma membrane and its cell surface stability in mammalian cells are poorly understood. Because the expression of ENaC in native tissues/cells is very low, we generated epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells stably expressing alpha beta gamma -ENaC, where each subunit is tagged differentially at the intracellular C terminus and the beta -subunit is also Myc-tagged at the ectodomain (alpha HAbeta Myc,T7gamma FLAG). ENaC expression in these cells was verified by immunoblotting with antibodies to the tags, and patch clamp analysis has confirmed that the tagged channel is functional. Moreover, using electron microscopy, we demonstrated apical, but not basal, membrane localization of ENaC in these cells. The glycosylation pattern of the intracellular pool of ENaC revealed peptide N-glycosidase F and endoglycosidase H sensitivity. Surprisingly, the cell surface pool of ENaC, analyzed by surface biotinylation, was also core glycosylated and lacked detectable endoglycosidase H-resistant channels. Extraction of the channel from cells in Triton X-100 demonstrated that both intracellular and cell surface pools of ENaC are largely soluble. Moreover, floatation assays to analyze the presence of ENaC in lipid rafts showed that both intracellular and cell surface pools of this channel are not associated with rafts. We have shown previously that the total cellular pool of ENaC is turned over rapidly (t1/2 ~ 1-2 h). Using cycloheximide treatment and surface biotinylation we now demonstrate that the cell surface pool of ENaC has a similarly short half-life (t1/2 ~1 h), unlike the long half-life reported recently for the Xenopus A6 cells. Collectively, these results help elucidate key aspects of ENaC trafficking and turnover rates in mammalian kidney epithelial cells.


* This work was supported in part by the Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, the Canadian Institute of Health Research, and by the International Human Frontier Science Program.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Supported by a University of Toronto open studentship.

§ Present address: Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan.

Supported by a Canadian Institute of Health Research investigator award. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Program in Cell Biology, the Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. Tel.: 416-813-5098; Fax: 416-813-5771; E mail: drotin{at}sickkids.ca.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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