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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110506200 on January 8, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 12, 9853-9864, March 22, 2002
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Cytochrome P450 2E1-derived Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Paracrine Stimulation of Collagen I Protein Synthesis by Hepatic Stellate Cells*

Natalia NietoDagger , Scott L. Friedman§, and Arthur I. CederbaumDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry and the § Department of Medicine and Liver Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029

To evaluate possible fibrogenic effects of CYP2E1-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species, a model was developed using co-cultures of HepG2 cells, which do (E47 cells) or do not (C34 cells) express cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) with stellate cells. There was an increase in intra- and extracellular H2O2, lipid peroxidation, and collagen type I protein in stellate cells co-cultured with E47 cells compared with stellate cells alone or co-cultured with C34 cells. The increase in collagen was prevented by antioxidants and a CYP2E1 inhibitor. CYP3A4 did not mimic the stimulatory effects found with CYP2E1. Collagen mRNA levels remained unchanged, and pulse-chase analysis indicated similar half-lives of collagen I protein between both co-cultures. However, collagen protein synthesis was increased in E47 co-culture. Hepatocytes from pyrazole-treated rats (with high levels of CYP2E1) induced collagen protein in primary stellate cells, and antioxidants and CYP2E1 inhibitors blocked this effect. These results suggest that increased translation of collagen mRNA by CYP2E1-derived reactive oxygen species is responsible for the increase in collagen protein produced by the E47 co-culture. These co-culture models may be useful for understanding the impact of CYP2E1-derived ROS on stellate cell function and activation.


* These studies were supported by United States Public Health Service Grants AA03312 and AA06610 from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (to A. I. C.), DK 37340 from NIDDK, National Institutes of Health (to S. L. F.), and the Revson Fellowship and a Grant from the Alcohol Beverage Medical Research Foundation (to N. N.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1603, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029. Tel.: 212-241-7285; Fax: 212-996-7214; E-mail: arthur.cederbaum@mssm.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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