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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110506200 on January 8, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 12, 9853-9864, March 22, 2002
Cytochrome P450 2E1-derived Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate
Paracrine Stimulation of Collagen I Protein Synthesis by Hepatic
Stellate Cells*
Natalia
Nieto ,
Scott L.
Friedman§, and
Arthur I.
Cederbaum ¶
From the Department of Pharmacology and Biological
Chemistry and the § Department of Medicine and Liver
Diseases, Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
New York, New York 10029
To evaluate possible fibrogenic effects of
CYP2E1-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species, a
model was developed using co-cultures of HepG2 cells, which do (E47
cells) or do not (C34 cells) express cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) with
stellate cells. There was an increase in intra- and extracellular
H2O2, lipid peroxidation, and collagen
type I protein in stellate cells co-cultured with E47 cells compared
with stellate cells alone or co-cultured with C34 cells. The increase
in collagen was prevented by antioxidants and a CYP2E1 inhibitor.
CYP3A4 did not mimic the stimulatory effects found with CYP2E1.
Collagen mRNA levels remained unchanged, and pulse-chase analysis
indicated similar half-lives of collagen I protein between both
co-cultures. However, collagen protein synthesis was increased in E47
co-culture. Hepatocytes from pyrazole-treated rats (with high levels of
CYP2E1) induced collagen protein in primary stellate cells, and
antioxidants and CYP2E1 inhibitors blocked this effect. These results
suggest that increased translation of collagen mRNA by
CYP2E1-derived reactive oxygen species is responsible for the increase
in collagen protein produced by the E47 co-culture. These co-culture
models may be useful for understanding the impact of CYP2E1-derived ROS
on stellate cell function and activation.
*
These studies were supported by United States Public Health
Service Grants AA03312 and AA06610 from the National Institute on
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (to A. I. C.), DK 37340 from NIDDK, National Institutes of Health (to S. L. F.), and the Revson
Fellowship and a Grant from the Alcohol Beverage Medical Research
Foundation (to N. N.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1603, One Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029. Tel.:
212-241-7285; Fax: 212-996-7214; E-mail:
arthur.cederbaum@mssm.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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