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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 13, 10760-10766, March 29, 2002
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From the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is activated by
vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and many of the angiogenic
cellular responses of VEGF are regulated by the lipid products of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. The tumor suppressor PTEN has been shown
to down-regulate phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling, yet the
effects of PTEN on VEGF-mediated signaling and angiogenesis are
unknown. Inhibition of endogenous PTEN in cultured endothelial cells by
adenovirus-mediated overexpression of a dominant negative PTEN mutant
(PTEN-C/S) enhanced VEGF-mediated Akt phosphorylation, and this effect
correlated with decreases in caspase-3 cleavage, caspase-3 activity,
and DNA degradation after induction of apoptosis with tumor necrosis factor-
PTEN Modulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Mediated
Signaling and Angiogenic Effects*
and
§¶
Department of Medicine, Division of
Cardiology and § Department of Pharmacology and Cancer
Biology, Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, North Carolina 27710
. Overexpression of PTEN-C/S also enhanced VEGF-mediated endothelial cell proliferation and migration. In contrast,
overexpression of wild-type PTEN inhibited the anti-apoptotic,
proliferative, and chemotactic effects of VEGF. Moreover, PTEN-C/S
increased the length of vascular sprouts in the rat aortic ring assay
and modulated VEGF-mediated tube formation in an in vitro
angiogenesis assay, whereas PTEN-wild type inhibited these effects.
Taken together, these findings demonstrate that PTEN potently modulates
VEGF-mediated signaling and function and that PTEN is a viable target
in therapeutic approaches to promote or inhibit angiogenesis.
*
This work was supported in part by a grant-in-aid from the
Mid-Atlantic Affiliate of the American Heart Association (to
C. D. K.), by National Institutes of Health Grant HL 03557, and by a
grant from the Procter & Gamble Health Care Research Center (to
C. D. K.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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