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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 14, 11821-11827, April 5, 2002
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From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine,
Center for the Health Sciences, University of California, Los
Angeles, California 90095-1732
Chromatin remodeling is a key step in overcoming
the nucleosomal repression of active transcription in eukaryotes. The
mammalian SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling
complexes contain multiple subunits. The ATPase activities in these
complexes are attributable to either BRG-1 or the related Brahma
protein. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), after binding xenobiotic
ligands such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), associates with the AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), and the
dimer so formed activates transcription of several genes, including the
cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) gene. We show that BRG-1 potentiates AHR/ARNT-mediated reporter gene activity in a
TCDD-dependent fashion in Hepa1c1c7 cells. Introduction of
BRG-1 into the BRG-1- and hBrm-deficient SW13 and C33A human cell lines
also enhances expression from a transiently transfected
AHR/ARNT-dependent reporter gene. Replenishment of BRG-1 to
SW13 cells also restores endogenous cytochrome P4501A1
(CYP1A1) gene expression, whereas an ATPase-deficient mutant of BRG-1 is unable to do so. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that BRG-1 associates with the enhancer region of
the mouse CYP1A1 gene in vivo in a TCDD- and
ARNT-dependent fashion, suggesting the specific recruitment
of BRG-1 by AHR/ARNT. Finally, we demonstrate that the glutamine-rich
subdomain of the transcriptional activation domain of AHR can interact
with BRG-1. Together these studies reveal a functional involvement of
BRG-1 in activating CYP1A1 gene transcription and implicate
the importance of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling
activity on inducible gene expression mediated by AHR/ARNT.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, University of
California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1732. Tel.: 310-825-2936; Fax:
310-794-9272; E-mail: ohank@mednet.ucla.edu.
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