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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 14, 12118-12127, April 5, 2002
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From the Istituto di Biochimica delle Proteine, Consiglio Nazionale
delle Ricerche, Via P. Castellino 111, Napoli 80131, Italy
Mini-chromosome Maintenance (MCM) proteins play
an essential role in both initiation and elongation phases of DNA
replication in Eukarya. Genes encoding MCM homologs are present also in
the genomic sequence of Archaea and the MCM-like protein from the euryarchaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum
(Mth MCM) was shown to possess a robust
ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity in
vitro. Herein, we report the first biochemical characterization of a MCM homolog from a crenarchaeon, the thermoacidophile
Sulfolobus solfataricus (Sso MCM). Gel
filtration and glycerol gradient centrifugation experiments indicate
that the Sso MCM forms single hexamers (470 kDa) in
solution, whereas the Mth MCM assembles into double
hexamers. The Sso MCM has NTPase and DNA helicase activity,
which preferentially acts on DNA duplexes containing a 5'-tail and is
stimulated by the single-stranded DNA binding protein from S. solfataricus (Sso SSB). In support of this functional
interaction, we demonstrated by immunological methods that the
Sso MCM and SSB form protein·protein complexes. These
findings provide the first in vitro biochemical evidence of
a physical/functional interaction between a MCM complex and another
replication factor and suggest that the two proteins may function
together in vivo in important DNA metabolic pathways.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 39-081-6132-246;
Fax: 39-081-6132-296 (or 288); E-mail:
pisani@dafne.ibpe.na.cnr.it.
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