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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 16, 13666-13672, April 19, 2002
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§,
,
,
From the Topoisomerase I (top1) relieves supercoiling in
DNA by forming transient covalent cleavage complexes. These cleavage
complexes can accumulate in the presence of damaged DNA or anticancer
drugs that either intercalate or lie in the minor groove. Recently we reported that covalent diol epoxide (DE) adducts of
benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) at the exocyclic amino group of
G(+1) block cleavage at a preferred cleavage site
(~CTT
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center
for Cancer Research, NCI, and the ¶ Laboratory of Bioorganic
Chemistry, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
G(+1)G(+2)A~) and cause accumulation of cleavage products at
remote sites. In the present study, we have found that the
10S G(+2) adduct of BaP DE, which lies toward the scissile
bond in the minor groove, blocks normal cleavage, whereas the
10R isomer, which orients away from this bond, allows normal cleavage but blocks religation. In contrast to BaP, the pair of
benzo[c] phenanthrene (BcPh) DE adducts at G(+2), which intercalate from the minor groove either between G(+1)/G(+2) or between
G(+2)/A, allow normal cleavage but block religation. Both intercalated
BcPh DE adducts at G(+1) suppress normal cleavage, as do both groove
bound BaP DE adducts at this position. These studies demonstrate that
these DE adducts provide a novel set of tools to study DNA
topoisomerases and emphasize the importance of contacts between the
minor groove and top1's catalytic site.
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