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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107811200 on January 30, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 16, 13952-13958, April 19, 2002
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CARD-8 Protein, a New CARD Family Member That Regulates Caspase-1 Activation and Apoptosis*

Marjaneh RazmaraDagger , Srinivasa M. SrinivasulaDagger §, Lin Wang, Jean-Luc PoyetDagger , Brad J. Geddes, Peter S. DiStefano, John Bertin||, and Emad S. AlnemriDagger **

From the Dagger  Center for Apoptosis Research and the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 and  Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Caspase-associated recruitment domains (CARD) are protein-protein interaction modules found extensively in proteins that play important roles in apoptosis, NFkappa B activation, and cytokine regulation. In this study we identified a novel human protein, CARD-8, which contains a C-terminal CARD domain with high similarity to the CARD domain of caspase-1/ICE. We demonstrate that CARD-8 interacts physically with caspase-1 and negatively regulates caspase-1-dependent IL-1beta generation in the THP-1 monocytic cell line. CARD-8 binds also to ICEBERG and pseudo-ICE, two other recently identified proteins, which bind to the CARD domain of caspase-1 and negatively regulate its activity. Reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis revealed that CARD-8 is expressed mainly in monocytes, placenta, lymph nodes, and spleen. This pattern of expression is consistent with caspase-1 expression in the same cells and tissues. CARD-8 was also found to negatively regulate NF-kappa B activation by TNF-alpha stimulation and by ectopically expressed RICK, suggesting that this protein may control cell survival. Consistent with these results, stable expression of CARD-8 in U937 or THP-1 cells sensitizes the cells to differentiation-induced apoptosis. Overexpression of CARD-8 can also induce apoptosis in transfected cells. The results suggest that CARD-8 represents a new signaling molecule involved in the regulation of caspase-1 and NF-kappa B activation.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA85421 and AG14357 (to E. S. A.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF322184.

§ Special Fellow of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society.

** To whom correspondence may be addressed: Thomas Jefferson University, Kimmel Cancer Inst., Bluemle Life Sciences Bldg., Rm. 904, 233 S. 10th St., Philadelphia, PA 19107. Tel.: 215-503-4632; Fax: 215-923-1098; E-mail: E_Alnemri@lac.jci.tju.edu.

|| To whom correspondence may be addressed: Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 640 Memorial Dr., Cambridge, MA 02139. Tel.: 617-679-7215; Fax: 617-679-7071; E-mail: bertin@mpi.com.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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