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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105441200 on January 24, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 16, 13959-13965, April 19, 2002
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Hyperacidification of Cellubrevin Endocytic Compartments and Defective Endosomal Recycling in Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Epithelial Cells*

Jens F. PoschetDagger §, Jennifer SkidmoreDagger , John C. BoucherDagger ||, Aaron M. FirovedDagger , Rebecca W. Van Dyke**, and Vojo DereticDagger §Dagger Dagger §§

From the Departments of Dagger  Microbiology and Immunology and ** Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0620 and the Departments of § Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Dagger Dagger  Cell Biology and Physiology, University of New Mexico, Health Science Center, School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), which is aberrant in patients with cystic fibrosis, normally functions both as a chloride channel and as a pleiotropic regulator of other ion transporters. Here we show, by ratiometric imaging with luminally exposed pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein, that CFTR affects the pH of cellubrevin-labeled endosomal organelles resulting in hyperacidification of these compartments in cystic fibrosis lung epithelial cells. The excessive acidification of intracellular organelles was corrected with low concentrations of weak base. Studies with proton ATPase and sodium channel inhibitors showed that the increased acidification was dependent on proton pump activity and sodium transport. These observations implicate sodium efflux in the pH homeostasis of a subset of endocytic organelles and indicate that a dysfunctional CFTR in cystic fibrosis leads to organellar hyperacidification in lung epithelial cells because of a loss of CFTR inhibitory effects on sodium transport. Furthermore, recycling of transferrin receptor was altered in CFTR mutant cells, suggesting a previously unrecognized cellular defect in cystic fibrosis, which may have functional consequences for the receptors on the plasma membrane or within endosomal compartments.


* This work was supported by Grant AI31139 from the National Institutes of Health and Grant 9680 from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

A Cystic Fibrosis Foundation fellow.

|| Present address: Harvard Medical School, Bldg. D1, Rm. 411, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Health Science Center, University of New Mexico, 915 Camino de Salud, N. E., Albuquerque, NM 87131. Tel.: 505-272-0291; Fax: 734-272-5309; vderetic@salud.unm.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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