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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105441200 on January 24, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 16, 13959-13965, April 19, 2002
Hyperacidification of Cellubrevin Endocytic
Compartments and Defective Endosomal Recycling in Cystic Fibrosis
Respiratory Epithelial Cells*
Jens F.
Poschet §¶,
Jennifer
Skidmore ,
John C.
Boucher ,
Aaron M.
Firoved ,
Rebecca W.
Van Dyke**, and
Vojo
Deretic § §§
From the Departments of Microbiology and Immunology
and ** Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical
School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0620 and the Departments of
§ Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and
 Cell Biology and Physiology, University of
New Mexico, Health Science Center, School of Medicine, Albuquerque,
New Mexico 87131
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR), which is aberrant in patients with cystic fibrosis,
normally functions both as a chloride channel and as a pleiotropic
regulator of other ion transporters. Here we show, by ratiometric
imaging with luminally exposed pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein, that CFTR affects the pH of cellubrevin-labeled endosomal organelles resulting in hyperacidification of these compartments in cystic fibrosis lung epithelial cells. The excessive acidification of intracellular organelles was corrected with low concentrations of weak
base. Studies with proton ATPase and sodium channel inhibitors showed
that the increased acidification was dependent on proton pump activity
and sodium transport. These observations implicate sodium efflux in the
pH homeostasis of a subset of endocytic organelles and indicate that a
dysfunctional CFTR in cystic fibrosis leads to organellar
hyperacidification in lung epithelial cells because of a loss of CFTR
inhibitory effects on sodium transport. Furthermore, recycling of
transferrin receptor was altered in CFTR mutant cells, suggesting a
previously unrecognized cellular defect in cystic fibrosis, which may
have functional consequences for the receptors on the plasma membrane
or within endosomal compartments.
*
This work was supported by Grant AI31139 from the National
Institutes of Health and Grant 9680 from the Cystic Fibrosis
Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
A Cystic Fibrosis Foundation fellow.
Present address: Harvard Medical School, Bldg. D1, Rm. 411, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115.
§§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular
Genetics and Microbiology, Health Science Center, University of New
Mexico, 915 Camino de Salud, N. E., Albuquerque, NM 87131. Tel.:
505-272-0291; Fax: 734-272-5309;
vderetic@salud.unm.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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