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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109386200 on February 21, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 17, 14514-14520, April 26, 2002
Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-rich Protein-2
(PfHRP2) Modulates the Redox Activity of
Ferri-protoporphyrin IX (FePPIX)
PEROXIDASE-LIKE ACTIVITY OF THE PfHRP2-FePPIX
COMPLEX*
Ryuichi
Mashima §,
Leann
Tilley¶,
Mary-Anne
Siomos¶,
Vicki
Papalexis¶,
Mark J.
Raftery , and
Roland
Stocker **
From the Biochemistry Group, The Heart Research
Institute, 145 Missenden Road, Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, the
¶ Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora,
Victoria 3086, and the Cytokine Research Unit, School of
Pathology, University of New South Wales,
Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia
Histidine-rich protein-2 from Plasmodium
falciparum (PfHRP2) binds up to 50 molecules of
ferri-protoporphyrin IX (FePPIX) (Choi, C. Y., Cerda, J. F.,
Chu, H. A., Babcock, G. T., and Marletta, M. A. (1999)
Biochemistry 38, 16916-16924). We reasoned that the PfHRP2-FePPIX complex has antioxidant properties that could
be beneficial to the parasite. Therefore, we examined whether binding to PfHRP2 modulated the redox properties of FePPIX. We
observed that PfHRP2 completely inhibited the
auto-oxidation of ascorbate mediated by free FePPIX. We also
investigated the peroxidase activity of PfHRP2-FePPIX using
13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadienoate (18:2-OOH) as substrate. Reaction of
PfHRP2-FePPIX with 18:2-OOH in the presence of added
reducing agents gave 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadienoate (18:2-OH) as a major
product and 13-keto-9,11-octadienoate (18:2=O) and 9,12,13-trihydroxy-10-octadecaenoate as minor products. Binding of
FePPIX to PfHRP2 lowered the rate of decomposition of
18:2-OOH and increased the 18:2-OH to 18:2=O ratio. Similar to other
authentic peroxidases, phenols, amines, and biological reductants like
ascorbate promoted 18:2-OH production, and NaCN inhibited 18:2-OH
production. Thioanisole also acted as a reductant and was converted to
thioanisole sulfoxide, suggesting formation of compound I during the
reaction. These data show that PfHRP2 modulates the redox
activity of FePPIX and that the PfHRP2-FePPIX
complex may have previously unrecognized antioxidant properties.
*
This work was supported by the Australian National Health
and Medical Research Council.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: Centre for Thrombosis and Vascular Research,
School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney,
New South Wales 2052, Australia.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Centre for
Thrombosis and Vascular Research, School of Medical Sciences,
University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. E-mail: r.stocker@unsw.edu.au.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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