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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109386200 on February 21, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 17, 14514-14520, April 26, 2002
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Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-rich Protein-2 (PfHRP2) Modulates the Redox Activity of Ferri-protoporphyrin IX (FePPIX)
PEROXIDASE-LIKE ACTIVITY OF THE PfHRP2-FePPIX COMPLEX*

Ryuichi MashimaDagger §, Leann Tilley, Mary-Anne Siomos, Vicki Papalexis, Mark J. Raftery||, and Roland StockerDagger **

From the Dagger  Biochemistry Group, The Heart Research Institute, 145 Missenden Road, Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, the  Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, and the || Cytokine Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia

Histidine-rich protein-2 from Plasmodium falciparum (PfHRP2) binds up to 50 molecules of ferri-protoporphyrin IX (FePPIX) (Choi, C. Y., Cerda, J. F., Chu, H. A., Babcock, G. T., and Marletta, M. A. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 16916-16924). We reasoned that the PfHRP2-FePPIX complex has antioxidant properties that could be beneficial to the parasite. Therefore, we examined whether binding to PfHRP2 modulated the redox properties of FePPIX. We observed that PfHRP2 completely inhibited the auto-oxidation of ascorbate mediated by free FePPIX. We also investigated the peroxidase activity of PfHRP2-FePPIX using 13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadienoate (18:2-OOH) as substrate. Reaction of PfHRP2-FePPIX with 18:2-OOH in the presence of added reducing agents gave 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadienoate (18:2-OH) as a major product and 13-keto-9,11-octadienoate (18:2=O) and 9,12,13-trihydroxy-10-octadecaenoate as minor products. Binding of FePPIX to PfHRP2 lowered the rate of decomposition of 18:2-OOH and increased the 18:2-OH to 18:2=O ratio. Similar to other authentic peroxidases, phenols, amines, and biological reductants like ascorbate promoted 18:2-OH production, and NaCN inhibited 18:2-OH production. Thioanisole also acted as a reductant and was converted to thioanisole sulfoxide, suggesting formation of compound I during the reaction. These data show that PfHRP2 modulates the redox activity of FePPIX and that the PfHRP2-FePPIX complex may have previously unrecognized antioxidant properties.


* This work was supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Present address: Centre for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Centre for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. E-mail: r.stocker@unsw.edu.au.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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