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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 17, 14589-14597, April 26, 2002
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From the Department of Mathematical and Life Sciences, Graduate
School of Science, Hiroshima University,
Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
2,6-Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine
derived from guanine (FapyG) is a major DNA lesion formed by
reactive oxygen species. In this study, a defined oligonucleotide
template containing a 5-N-methylated analog of FapyG
(mFapyG) was prepared, and its effect on DNA replication was
quantitatively assessed in vitro. The results were further
compared with those obtained for 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and an
apurinic/apyrimidinic site embedded in the same sequence context.
mFapyG constituted a fairly strong but not absolute block to DNA
synthesis catalyzed by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I
Klenow fragment with and without an associated 3'-5' exonuclease activity, thereby permitting translesion synthesis with a limited efficiency. The efficiency of translesion synthesis was G > 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine > mFapyG > apurinic/apyrimidinic
site. Analysis of the nucleotide insertion
(fins = Vmax/Km for insertion) and
extension (fext = Vmax/Km for extension)
efficiencies for mFapyG revealed that the extension step constituted a
major kinetic barrier to DNA synthesis. When mFapyG was bypassed, dCMP,
a cognate nucleotide, was preferentially inserted opposite the lesion
(dCMP (relative fins = 1)
dTMP (2.4 × 10
4)
dAMP (8.1 × 10
5) > dGMP (4.5 × 10
7)), and
the primer terminus containing a mFapyG:C pair was most efficiently
extended (mFapyG:C (relative fext = 1) > mFapyG:T (4.6 × 10
3)
mFapyG:A and mFapyG:G
(extension not observed)). Thus, mFapyG is a potentially lethal but not
premutagenic lesion.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel. and Fax:
81-824-24-7457; E-mail: ideh@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
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