Passive Acquisition of Ligand by the MopII Molbindin from
Clostridium pasteurianum
STRUCTURES OF APO AND OXYANION-BOUND FORMS*
Alexander W.
Schüttelkopf
,
Jennifer A.
Harrison
,
David
H.
Boxer, and
William N.
Hunter§
From the The Wellcome Trust Biocentre, Division of Biological
Chemistry and Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences,
University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, United Kingdom
MopII from Clostridium pasteurianum
is a molbindin family member. These proteins may serve as intracellular
storage facilities for molybdate, which they bind with high
specificity. High resolution structures of MopII in a number
of states, including the first structure of an apo-molbindin, together
with calorimetric data, allow us to describe ligand binding and provide
support for the proposed storage function of the protein. MopII
assembles as a trimer of dimers and binds eight oxyanions at two types
of binding sites located at intersubunit interfaces. Two type 1 sites
are on the molecular 3-fold axis and three pairs of type 2 sites occur on the molecular 2-fold axes. The hexamer is largely unaffected by the
binding of ligand. Molybdate is admitted to the otherwise inaccessible
type 2 binding sites by the movement of the N-terminal residues of each
protein chain. This contrasts with the structurally related
molybdate-dependent transcriptional regulator ModE, which undergoes extensive conformational rearrangements on ligand binding. Despite similarities between the binding sites of ModE and the type 2 sites of MopII the molbindin has a significantly reduced ligand
affinity, due, in part, to the high density of negative charges at the
center of the hexamer. In the absence of ligand this effects the
movement of an important lysine side chain, thereby partially
inactivating the binding sites. The differences are consistent with a
biological role in molybdate storage/buffering.
*
This work was supported by the Biological and Biotechnology
Sciences Research Council, UK and the Wellcome Trust.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.