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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 18, 15566-15572, May 3, 2002
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From the Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG, Telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein acting
as a reverse transcriptase, has been identified as a target for cancer
drug discovery. The synthetic, non-nucleosidic compound, BIBR1532, is a
potent and selective telomerase inhibitor capable of inducing
senescence in human cancer cells (1). In the present study, the mode of drug action was characterized. BIBR1532 inhibits the native and recombinant human telomerase, comprising the human telomerase reverse
transcriptase and human telomerase RNA components, with similar
potency primarily by interfering with the processivity of the enzyme.
Enzyme-kinetic experiments show that BIBR1532 is a mixed-type
non-competitive inhibitor and suggest a drug binding site distinct from
the sites for deoxyribonucleotides and the DNA primer, respectively.
Thus, BIBR1532 defines a novel class of telomerase inhibitor with
mechanistic similarities to non-nucleosidic inhibitors of HIV1 reverse transcriptase.
Mechanism of Human Telomerase Inhibition by BIBR1532, a
Synthetic, Non-nucleosidic Drug Candidate*
,
,
,
, and
**
Department
of Oncology Research and ¶ Department of Medicinal Chemistry,
Birkendorfer Strasse 65, 88397 Biberach, Germany, the
§ Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC),
CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland, and
Boehringer Ingelheim Austria
GmbH, Dr. Boehringer Gasse 5-11, A-1120 Vienna, Austria
*
This work was supported in part by the Swiss National
Science Foundation and the Fifth Framework Program of the European
Commission (administered by the Bundesamt fuer Bildung und
Wissenschaft, Bern, Switzerland) (to J. L.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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