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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200800200 on February 25, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 18, 15586-15591, May 3, 2002
Binding to Elongin C Inhibits Degradation of Interacting Proteins
in Yeast*
Linda E.
Hyman ,
Edward
Kwon,
Sumana
Ghosh,
Jennifer
McGee,
Anna M. Boguszewska
Chachulska§,
Tanya
Jackson, and
William H.
Baricos
From the Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health
Science Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Elongin C is a highly conserved, low molecular
weight protein found in a variety of multiprotein complexes in human,
rat, fly, worm, and yeast cells. Among the best characterized of these complexes is a mammalian E3 ligase that targets proteins for
ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the 26 S proteasome.
Despite its crucial role as a component of such E3 ligases and other
complexes, the specific function of Elongin C is unknown. In yeast,
Elongin C is a non-essential gene and there is no obvious phenotype as associated with its absence. We previously reported that in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongin C (Elc1) interacts
specifically and strongly with a class of proteins loosely defined as
stress response proteins. In the present study, we examined the role of
yeast Elc1 in the turnover of two of these binding partners, Snf4 and
Pcl6. Deletion of Elc1 resulted in decreased steady-state levels of
Snf4 and Pcl6 as indicated by Western blot analysis. Northern blot
analysis of mRNA prepared from elc1 null and wild type strains
revealed no difference in mRNA levels for Snf4 and Pcl6
establishing that the effects of Elc1 are not transcriptionally
mediated. Reintroduction of either yeast or human Elongin C into Elc1
null strains abrogated this effect. Taken together, these data document
that the levels of Snf4 and Pcl6 are dependent on the presence of Elc1
and that binding to Elc1 inhibits the degradation of these proteins.
The results suggest a new function for yeast Elongin C that is distinct from a direct role in targeting proteins for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
(NIH) Grant CA84095 (to L. E. H.), by support from the Tulane
University Cancer (to L. E. H. and A. M. B. C.), and by NIH
training grant in surgical oncology CA65436 (to J. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Current address: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 5a
Pawinskiego St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Tulane University Health Science Center, 1430 Tulane Ave., New Orleans,
LA 70112. Tel.: 504-584-2941; Fax: 504-584-2739; E-mail:
lhyman@tulane.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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