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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200800200 on February 25, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 18, 15586-15591, May 3, 2002
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Binding to Elongin C Inhibits Degradation of Interacting Proteins in Yeast*

Linda E. HymanDagger , Edward Kwon, Sumana Ghosh, Jennifer McGee, Anna M. Boguszewska Chachulska§, Tanya Jackson, and William H. Baricos

From the Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Science Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112

Elongin C is a highly conserved, low molecular weight protein found in a variety of multiprotein complexes in human, rat, fly, worm, and yeast cells. Among the best characterized of these complexes is a mammalian E3 ligase that targets proteins for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the 26 S proteasome. Despite its crucial role as a component of such E3 ligases and other complexes, the specific function of Elongin C is unknown. In yeast, Elongin C is a non-essential gene and there is no obvious phenotype as associated with its absence. We previously reported that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongin C (Elc1) interacts specifically and strongly with a class of proteins loosely defined as stress response proteins. In the present study, we examined the role of yeast Elc1 in the turnover of two of these binding partners, Snf4 and Pcl6. Deletion of Elc1 resulted in decreased steady-state levels of Snf4 and Pcl6 as indicated by Western blot analysis. Northern blot analysis of mRNA prepared from elc1 null and wild type strains revealed no difference in mRNA levels for Snf4 and Pcl6 establishing that the effects of Elc1 are not transcriptionally mediated. Reintroduction of either yeast or human Elongin C into Elc1 null strains abrogated this effect. Taken together, these data document that the levels of Snf4 and Pcl6 are dependent on the presence of Elc1 and that binding to Elc1 inhibits the degradation of these proteins. The results suggest a new function for yeast Elongin C that is distinct from a direct role in targeting proteins for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant CA84095 (to L. E. H.), by support from the Tulane University Cancer (to L. E. H. and A. M. B. C.), and by NIH training grant in surgical oncology CA65436 (to J. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Current address: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 5a Pawinskiego St., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Science Center, 1430 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA 70112. Tel.: 504-584-2941; Fax: 504-584-2739; E-mail: lhyman@tulane.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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