|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109250200 on March 8, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 19, 17125-17138, May 10, 2002
CD40 Induces Interleukin-6 Gene Transcription in Dendritic
Cells
REGULATION BY TRAF2, AP-1, NF- B, AND CBF1*
Jelena
Mann §,
Fiona
Oakley ,
Peter W. M.
Johnson§, and
Derek A.
Mann ¶
From the Division of Infection, Inflammation and
Repair and § Division of Cancer Sciences, University of
Southampton, Southampton General Hospital,
Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
CD40-induced activation of cytokine gene
expression in dendritic cells (DC) is an important process in the
initiation of primary immune responses. We have determined the
intracellular signaling events that lead to CD40 ligation-induced
activation of interleukin-6 (IL-6) gene transcription in a murine DC
line, FSDC, that is phenotypically representative of bone
marrow-derived DC. IL-6 reverse transcriptase-PCR and promoter
assays established the responsiveness of FSDC to anti-CD40 ligation.
Further promoter assays showed that the transcription factors NF- B
and AP-1 are downstream transcriptional mediators of CD40-induced IL-6
gene expression. Anti-CD40 treatment of FSDC stimulated increased
expression of specific NF- B (p50:p65) and AP-1 (c-Jun, JunB, JunD,
and c-Fos) DNA-protein complexes. Overexpression of an I B-
super-repressor or a dominant negative JunD resulted in a strong
inhibition of CD40-inducible IL-6 promoter activity supporting a role
for both transcription factors. Upstream signal transduction events
were studied by transfection of wild type and mutant human CD40
expression constructs into FSDC followed by stimulation with an
anti-human CD40 antibody. These experiments revealed that anti-CD40
stimulation of NF- B and IL-6 gene transcription requires specific
amino acid residues in the cytoplasmic region of CD40 involved in the
recruitment of TRAF2. Induction of IL-6 mRNA by anti-CD40 treatment
was found to be a transient event (24 h) and was followed by a
diminution of IL-6 transcript to levels below those found in
unstimulated cells. This loss of IL-6 expression was associated with
reduced p50:p65 NF- B DNA binding and elevated binding of CBF1 to a
site overlapping the NF- B site. Overexpression of CBF1 resulted in a
profound inhibition of basal and anti-CD40-induced IL-6 promoter
activities indicating that prolonged induction of CBF1 may contribute
to the transient nature of the IL-6 response. The physiological
relevance of these molecular events to DC function is discussed.
*
This work was funded by Tenovus Cancer Research Charity and
Medical Research Council Grants G9900951 and G9900297 (to D. A. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Liver Group,
Division of Infection, Inflammation and Repair, Level D, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom. Tel.: 44-23-80796871; Fax: 44-23-80794154; E-mail: dam2@soton.ac.uk.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Skarica, T. Wang, E. McCadden, D. Kardian, P. A. Calabresi, D. Small, and K. A. Whartenby
Signal Transduction Inhibition of APCs Diminishes Th17 and Th1 Responses in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
J. Immunol.,
April 1, 2009;
182(7):
4192 - 4199.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. P. Lawrence, M. S. Denison, H. Novak, B. A. Vorderstrasse, N. Harrer, W. Neruda, C. Reichel, and M. Woisetschlager
Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor is essential for mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of a novel low-molecular-weight compound
Blood,
August 15, 2008;
112(4):
1158 - 1165.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. A. Blocki, S. Radhakrishnan, V. P. Van Keulen, K. L. Heckman, B. Ciric, C. L. Howe, M. Rodriguez, E. Kwon, and L. R. Pease
Induction of a gene expression program in dendritic cells with a cross-linking IgM antibody to the co-stimulatory molecule B7-DC
FASEB J,
November 1, 2006;
20(13):
2408 - 2410.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Huang, T. Gordon, W. N. Rom, and R. B. Finkelman
Interaction of Iron and Calcium Minerals in Coals and their Roles in Coal Dust-Induced Health and Environmental Problems
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry,
January 1, 2006;
64(1):
153 - 178.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Mann, C. N. Patrick, M. S. Cragg, J. Honeychurch, D. A. Mann, and M. Harris
Functional Analysis of HIV Type 1 Nef Reveals a Role for PAK2 as a Regulator of Cell Phenotype and Function in the Murine Dendritic Cell Line, DC2.4
J. Immunol.,
November 15, 2005;
175(10):
6560 - 6569.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. M. Andrade, M. Wessendarp, J.-A. C. Portillo, J.-Q. Yang, F. J. Gomez, J. E. Durbin, G. A. Bishop, and C. S. Subauste
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6-Dependent CD40 Signaling Primes Macrophages to Acquire Antimicrobial Activity in Response to TNF-{alpha}
J. Immunol.,
November 1, 2005;
175(9):
6014 - 6021.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Mizumoto, J. Gao, H. Matsushima, Y. Ogawa, H. Tanaka, and A. Takashima
Discovery of novel immunostimulants by dendritic-cell-based functional screening
Blood,
November 1, 2005;
106(9):
3082 - 3089.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Oakley, J. Mann, S. Nailard, D. E. Smart, N. Mungalsingh, C. Constandinou, S. Ali, S. J. Wilson, H. Millward-Sadler, J. P. Iredale, et al.
Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B1 (p50) Limits the Inflammatory and Fibrogenic Responses to Chronic Injury
Am. J. Pathol.,
March 1, 2005;
166(3):
695 - 708.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Galgani, V. De Rosa, S. De Simone, A. Leonardi, U. D'Oro, G. Napolitani, A. M. Masci, S. Zappacosta, and L. Racioppi
Cyclic AMP Modulates the Functional Plasticity of Immature Dendritic Cells by Inhibiting Src-like Kinases through Protein Kinase A-mediated Signaling
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 30, 2004;
279(31):
32507 - 32514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. T. Larregina, A. E. Morelli, O. Tkacheva, G. Erdos, C. Donahue, S. C. Watkins, A. W. Thomson, and L. D. Falo Jr
Highly efficient expression of transgenic proteins by naked DNA-transfected dendritic cells through terminal differentiation
Blood,
February 1, 2004;
103(3):
811 - 819.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Ruddy, G. C. Wong, X. K. Liu, H. Yamamoto, S. Kasayama, K. L. Kirkwood, and S. L. Gaffen
Functional Cooperation between Interleukin-17 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} Is Mediated by CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein Family Members
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 23, 2004;
279(4):
2559 - 2567.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bros, X.-L. Ross, A. Pautz, A. B. Reske-Kunz, and R. Ross
The Human Fascin Gene Promoter Is Highly Active in Mature Dendritic Cells Due to a Stage-Specific Enhancer
J. Immunol.,
August 15, 2003;
171(4):
1825 - 1834.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Puig-Kroger, O. Muniz-Pello, R. Selgas, G. Criado, M-A. Bajo, J. A. Sanchez-Tomero, V. Alvarez, G. del Peso, P. Sanchez-Mateos, C. Holmes, et al.
Peritoneal dialysis solutions inhibit the differentiation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells: effect of lactate and glucose-degradation products
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
April 1, 2003;
73(4):
482 - 492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|