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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201842200 on March 1, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 19, 17359-17366, May 10, 2002
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Regulation of Erythropoietin-induced STAT Serine Phosphorylation by Distinct Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases*

Rizwan HaqDagger §, Adrienne Halupa§||, Bryan K. Beattie§, Jacqueline M. Mason§||, Brent W. ZankeDagger §||**Dagger Dagger , and Dwayne L. Barber§||§§¶¶

From the Dagger  Institute of Medical Science, || Department of Medical Biophysics and §§ Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and § Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada and ** The Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1Z2, Canada

The STAT proteins are a family of latent transcription factors that are activated by a wide variety of cytokines. Upon receptor engagement, STATs become tyrosine phosphorylated, translocate to the nucleus, and induce expression of target genes. In addition to tyrosine phosphorylation, maximal activation of some STAT proteins requires serine phosphorylation within the transactivation domain. Here we focus on STAT phosphorylation after engagement of the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R). In Ba/F3-EPO-R cells, EPO induces tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A, and STAT5B. Identical regions of the EPO-R couple to both tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of each cognate STAT protein. A proximal region of the EPO-R lacking cytoplasmic tyrosines couples to STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation as well as ERK and p38HOG activation, but not JNK/SAPK. STAT1 serine phosphorylation was perturbed by inhibition of ERK and p38 pathways, whereas only inhibition of ERK activation blocked STAT3 serine phosphorylation in response to EPO. STAT5A/B phosphorylation is downstream of EPO-R Tyr343, however, STAT5A/B serine phosphorylation is unaffected by either ERK or p38 inhibition. Physiological responses induced by EPO may depend on regulation of serine phosphorylation of the STAT molecules by p38HOG and the ERK family of kinases as well as additional serine/threonine kinases.


* This work was supported in part by Leukemia Research Fund (to B. W. Z.) and Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grants 13612 (to D. L. B.) and MOP-36482 (to B. W. Z.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Supported by a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) MD/Ph.D. studentship.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence may be addressed.

¶¶ National Cancer Institute of Canada Research Scientist. To whom correspondence may be addressed: Ontario Cancer Institute, 610 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada. Tel.: 416-946-4455; Fax: 416-946-2065; E-mail: dbarber@uhnres.utoronto.ca.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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