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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 20, 17428-17437, May 17, 2002
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From the Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica,
Università Federico II di Napoli, Complesso Universitario
Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, Italy
A combination of spectroscopic techniques,
hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and limited proteolysis experiments
coupled to mass spectrometry analysis was used to depict the topology
of the monomeric M* partly folded intermediate of aspartate
aminotransferase from Escherichia coli in wild type (WT) as
well as in a mutant form in which the highly conserved
cis-proline at position 138 was replaced by a
trans-alanine (P138A). Fluorescence analysis indicates that, although M* is an off-pathway intermediate in the folding of WT
aspartate aminotransferase from E. coli, it seems to
coincide with an on-pathway folding intermediate for the P138A mutant. Spectroscopic data, hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and limited
proteolysis experiments demonstrated the occurrence of conformational
differences between the two M* intermediates, with P138A-M* being
conceivably more compact than WT-M*. Limited proteolysis data suggested
that these conformational differences might be related to a different relative orientation of the small and large domains of the protein induced by the presence of the cis-proline residue at
position 138. These differences between the two M* species indicated
that in WT-M* Pro138 is in the cis conformation at this
stage of the folding process. Moreover, hydrogen/deuterium exchange
results showed the occurrence of few differences in the native
N2 forms of WT and P138A, the spectroscopic features
and crystallographic structures of which are almost superimposable.
Structural Characterization of the M* Partly Folded
Intermediate of Wild Type and P138A Aspartate Aminotransferase from
Escherichia coli*
,
*
This work was supported by Ministero dell' Università
e della Ricerca Scientifica Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale 1999 and 2000 grants, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Progetto Finalizzato "Biotecnologie" (to P. P. and G. M.), and
Regione Campania Grant LR 41/94.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 39-081-674315;
Fax: 39-081-674313; E-mail: birolo@unina.it.
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