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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200100200 on March 5, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 20, 17493-17501, May 17, 2002
Plasmodium falciparum Possesses a Cell
Cycle-regulated Short Type Replication Protein A Large Subunit
Encoded by an Unusual Transcript*
Till S.
Voss §,
Thierry
Mini¶,
Paul
Jenoe¶, and
Hans-Peter
Beck
From the Swiss Tropical Institute, Socinstrasse 59,
4051 Basel and ¶ Biozentrum, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70,
University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
DNA replication in Plasmodium
parasites takes place at multiple distinct points during their complex
life cycle in the mosquito and vertebrate hosts. Although several
parasite proteins involved in DNA replication have been described, the
various mechanisms engaged in DNA metabolism of this major pathogen
remain largely unexplored. As a step toward understanding this complex
network, we describe the identification of Plasmodium
falciparum replication protein A large subunit (pfRPA1)
through affinity purification and mass spectral analysis of a purified
55-kDa factor. Gel retardation experiments revealed that pfRPA is the
major single-stranded DNA binding activity in parasite protein
extracts. The activity was expressed in a cell
cycle-dependent manner with peak activities in late
trophozoites and schizonts, thus correlating with the beginning of
chromosomal DNA replication. Accordingly, the pfrpa1 message was detected in parasites 20-24 h post-invasion which is
in agreement with the expression of other P. falciparum
DNA replication genes. Our results show that pfRPA1 is encoded by an
unusual 6.5-kb transcript containing a single open reading frame of
which only the C-terminal 42% of the deduced protein sequence shows
homologies to other reported RPA1s. Like the orthologues of other
protozoan parasites, pfRPA1 lacks the N-terminal protein interaction
domain and is thus remarkably smaller than the RPA1s of higher eukaryotes.
*
This work was supported in part by the Swiss National
Science Foundation Grant 031-059 064.99.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Recipient of a scholarship of the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds, Germany.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medical
Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical Institute, Socinstrasse 59, 4051 Basel, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-61-284-81-16; Fax:
41-61-271-86-54; E-mail: Hans-Peter.Beck@unibas.ch.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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