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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M111037200 on March 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 20, 17564-17570, May 17, 2002
Foxa2 (HNF3 ) Controls Multiple Genes Implicated in
Metabolism-Secretion Coupling of Glucose-induced Insulin Release*
Haiyan
Wang ,
Benoit R.
Gauthier,
Kerstin A.
Hagenfeldt-Johansson,
Mariella
Iezzi, and
Claes B.
Wollheim
From the Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Internal
Medicine, University Medical Center, CH-1211 Geneva
4, Switzerland
The transcription factor Foxa2 is implicated in
blood glucose homeostasis. Conditional expression of Foxa2 or its
dominant-negative mutant DN-Foxa2 in INS-1 cells reveals that Foxa2
regulates the expression of genes important for glucose sensing in
pancreatic -cells. Overexpression of Foxa2 results in blunted
glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, whereas induction of DN-Foxa2
causes a left shift of glucose-induced insulin release. The mRNA
levels of GLUT2 and glucokinase are drastically decreased after
induction of Foxa2. In contrast, loss of Foxa2 function leads to
up-regulation of hexokinase (HK) I and II and glucokinase (HK-IV)
mRNA expression. The glucokinase and the low Km
hexokinase activities as well as glycolysis are increased
proportionally. In addition, induction of DN-Foxa2 also reduces the
expression of -cell KATP channel subunits Sur1 and
Kir6.2 by 70%. Furthermore, in contrast to previous reports, induction
of Foxa2 causes pronounced decreases in the HNF4 and HNF1
mRNA levels. Foxa2 fails to regulate the expression of Pdx1
transcripts. The expression of insulin and islet amyloid
polypeptide is markedly suppressed after induction of Foxa2,
while the glucagon mRNA levels are significantly increased. Conversely, Foxa2 is required for glucagon expression in these INS-1-derived cells. These results suggest that Foxa2 is a vital transcription factor evolved to control the expression of genes essential for maintaining -cell glucose sensing and glucose homeostasis.
*
This work was supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation Grant 32-49755.96.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division
de Biochimie Clinique et de Diabétologie Expérimentale,
Dépt. de Médecine Interne, Center Médical
Universitaire, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-22-702-5570;
Fax: 41-22-702-5543; E-mail: Haiyan.Wang@medicine. unige.ch.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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