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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M111037200 on March 1, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 20, 17564-17570, May 17, 2002
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Foxa2 (HNF3beta ) Controls Multiple Genes Implicated in Metabolism-Secretion Coupling of Glucose-induced Insulin Release*

Haiyan WangDagger , Benoit R. Gauthier, Kerstin A. Hagenfeldt-Johansson, Mariella Iezzi, and Claes B. Wollheim

From the Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

The transcription factor Foxa2 is implicated in blood glucose homeostasis. Conditional expression of Foxa2 or its dominant-negative mutant DN-Foxa2 in INS-1 cells reveals that Foxa2 regulates the expression of genes important for glucose sensing in pancreatic beta -cells. Overexpression of Foxa2 results in blunted glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, whereas induction of DN-Foxa2 causes a left shift of glucose-induced insulin release. The mRNA levels of GLUT2 and glucokinase are drastically decreased after induction of Foxa2. In contrast, loss of Foxa2 function leads to up-regulation of hexokinase (HK) I and II and glucokinase (HK-IV) mRNA expression. The glucokinase and the low Km hexokinase activities as well as glycolysis are increased proportionally. In addition, induction of DN-Foxa2 also reduces the expression of beta -cell KATP channel subunits Sur1 and Kir6.2 by 70%. Furthermore, in contrast to previous reports, induction of Foxa2 causes pronounced decreases in the HNF4alpha and HNF1alpha mRNA levels. Foxa2 fails to regulate the expression of Pdx1 transcripts. The expression of insulin and islet amyloid polypeptide is markedly suppressed after induction of Foxa2, while the glucagon mRNA levels are significantly increased. Conversely, Foxa2 is required for glucagon expression in these INS-1-derived cells. These results suggest that Foxa2 is a vital transcription factor evolved to control the expression of genes essential for maintaining beta -cell glucose sensing and glucose homeostasis.


* This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 32-49755.96.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division de Biochimie Clinique et de Diabétologie Expérimentale, Dépt. de Médecine Interne, Center Médical Universitaire, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-22-702-5570; Fax: 41-22-702-5543; E-mail: Haiyan.Wang@medicine. unige.ch.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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