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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 20, 17962-17969, May 17, 2002
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From the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Departments of
Our recent investigations have postulated
a human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)-associated
prekallikrein activator (PKA). When prekallikrein (PK) assembles on
high molecular weight kininogen on HUVEC, PK is activated to
kallikrein. PKA was found in the 15,800 × g pellet of
HUVEC lysates using an assay that measures PK activation only when
bound to high molecular weight kininogen linked to microtiter plates.
Sequential DEAE, wheat germ lectin affinity, and hydroxyapatite
chromatography resulted in four protein bands on SDS-PAGE. One protein
in the 73-kDa band was identified by amino acid sequencing as
prolylcarboxypeptidase (PRCP). On gel filtration, PKA activity was a
single homogenous peak identical in migration to the 73-kDa immunoblot
of PRCP. Anti-PRCP inhibits PKA activity and PK activation on HUVEC.
Purified PKA was blocked by diisopropyl fluorophosphate (1 mM), phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (3 mM),
leupeptin (100 µM), antipain (IC50 = 2 µM), HgCl2 (IC50 = 500 µM), Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetate
(IC50 = 1 µM), and corn trypsin inhibitor
(IC50 = 40 nM). PKA did not correct the
coagulant defect in factor XII deficient plasma, was purified from
HUVEC cultured in factor XII-deficient serum, was not detected by
antibody to factor XII, did not activate FXI, and was not inhibited by
a neutralizing antibody to FXII. Angiotensin II (IC50 = 2 µM) or bradykinin (IC50 = 100 µM), but not angiotensin II-(1-7) or bradykinin1-5, and the prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor
Fmoc-Ala-Pyr-CN (IC50 = 50 nM) also blocked
purified PKA activation of PK. The Km of PK
activation by PRCP is 6.7 nM. PRCP antigen is present on
the membrane of fixed but not permeabilized HUVEC. PRCP appears to be a
HUVEC-associated PK activator.
Identification and Characterization of Prolylcarboxypeptidase as
an Endothelial Cell Prekallikrein Activator*
,
, and
§¶
Internal Medicine and § Pathology,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0640
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant HL52779.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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