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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 18266-18271, May 24, 2002
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From the Tapasin is a subunit of the transporter
associated with antigen processing (TAP). It associates with the major
histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. We show that tapasin
interacts with
Association of Tapasin and COPI Provides a Mechanism for the
Retrograde Transport of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I
Molecules from the Golgi Complex to the Endoplasmic Reticulum*
§,
§,
§,
,
**, and
Institution of Tumor Immunology, Lund
University, Solvegatan 21, s-223 62 Lund, Sweden, the ¶ Department
of Cell Biology, University Medical Centre, Institute of
Biomembranes, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands, the
Department
of Biological Sciences, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH,
United Kingdom, and the § Immunology Group, Department of
Gastroenterology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and
Dentistry, 59 Bartholomew's Close, London EC1A 7ED, United
Kingdom
- and
-subunits of COPI coatomer. COPI retrieves
membrane proteins from the Golgi network back to the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER). The COPI subunit-associated tapasin also interacts with
MHC class I molecules suggesting that tapasin acts as the cargo
receptor for packing MHC class I molecules as cargo proteins into
COPI-coated vesicles. In tapasin mutant cells, neither TAP nor MHC
class I are detected in association with the COPI coatomer.
Interestingly, tapasin-associated MHC class I molecules are antigenic
peptide-receptive and detected in both the ER and the Golgi. Our data
suggest that tapasin is required for the COPI vesicle-mediated
retrograde transport of immature MHC class I molecules from the Golgi
network to the ER.
*
This study was supported by Crafoordska Stiftelsen Grant
990589, the Swedish Cancer Society Grants 3975-B99-03XAB and
4504-B01-01RAA, the Medical Faculty, Lund University, the Swedish
Foundation for Strategic Research (Infection and Vaccinology,
36/98 and from Inflammation Research Program/99), STINT The Swedish
Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher
Education Grant 2001-6099, the Emma Ekstrands, Hildur Teggers, and Jan
Teggers Fundation, and Grant 805-48-014 from the Nederlandse
Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence may be addressed. Tel.: 44-20-76018469;
Fax: 44-20-76005901: E-mail: p.wang@qmul.ac.uk.
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