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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 18357-18364, May 24, 2002
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From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern
University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611
Successful integration of viral genome into a
host chromosome depends on interaction between viral integrase and its
recognition sequences. We have used a reconstituted concerted human
immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1), integration system to analyze
the role of integrase (IN) recognition sequences in formation of the
IN-viral DNA complex capable of concerted integration. HIV-1 integrase was presented with substrates that contained all 4 bases at 8 mismatched positions that define the inverted repeat relationship between U3 and U5 long terminal repeats (LTR) termini and at positions 17-19, which are conserved in the termini. Evidence presented indicates that positions 17-20 of the IN recognition sequences are
needed for a concerted DNA integration mechanism. All 4 bases were
found at each randomized position in sequenced concerted DNA
integrants, although in some instances there were preferences for
specific bases. These results indicate that integrase tolerates a
significant amount of plasticity as to what constitutes an IN recognition sequence. By having several positions randomized, the
concerted integrants were examined for statistically significant relationships between selections of bases at different positions. The
results of this analysis show not only relationships between different
positions within the same LTR end but also between different positions
belonging to opposite DNA termini.
HIV-1 Integrase Interaction with U3 and U5 Terminal
Sequences in Vitro Defined Using Substrates with Random
Sequences*,
*
This work was supported in part by United States Public
Health Service Grants CA38046 and CA52047.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at
http://www.jbc.org) contains Tables I-III and
V-VII.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical
School, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611. Tel.:
312-503-1166; Fax: 312-503-7654; E-mail:
j-leis@northwestern.edu.
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