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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 18494-18500, May 24, 2002
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From the Wenner-Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3,
Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Elovl1 is a ubiquitously expressed
gene, the product of which belongs to a highly conserved family of
microsomal enzymes, which are involved in the formation of very long
chain fatty acids and sphingolipids in yeast to man. To elucidate the
structure and regulation of the Elovl gene we have isolated
a lambda phage genomic DNA clone containing the entire mouse gene and
found that Elovl1 consists of eight exons that are
dispersed over 5.4 kb of genomic sequence. Interestingly,
sequencing of the lambda clone to completion revealed that the insert
contained a segment of the cell cycle gene p55Cdc directed
in the opposite orientation. The genes are very tightly linked so that
the 3'-end of the long mRNA species are complementary over a
short stretch of nucleotides. Although both Elovl1 and
p55Cdc are highly conserved genes, a BLAST search implies
that the tail-to-tail arrangement has evolved in vertebrates. Despite
the non-similar expression pattern in different tissues, mRNA
analysis of the two genes disclosed simultaneous transcription during a
proliferation-differentiation transition state, which suggests that the
two genes may be regulated through a common bi-directional
transcription mechanism under specific conditions.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF322919, AF312208, and BM445297.
Elovl1 and p55Cdc Genes Are Localized in
a Tail-to-Tail Array and Are Co-expressed in Proliferating Cells*
*
This work was supported by grants from the Swedish Natural
Science Research Council.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Wenner-Gren
Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Tel.: 46-8-164127; Fax: 46-8-156756; E-mail: anders.jacobsson@wgi.su.se.
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