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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200829200 on March 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 18586-18591, May 24, 2002
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Molecular and Functional Characterization of a Murine Calcium-activated Chloride Channel Expressed in Smooth Muscle*

Randolph C. ElbleDagger §, Guangju Ji, Keith Nehrke||, John DeBiasioDagger , Paul D. Kingsley**, Michael I. Kotlikoff§, and Bendicht U. PauliDagger

From the Dagger  Cancer Biology Laboratories and Departments of Molecular Medicine and  Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York 14853 and || Center for Oral Biology and ** Center for Human Genetics and Molecular Pediatric Disease, Aab Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642

To identify the gene products responsible for the calcium-activated chloride current in smooth muscle, reverse transcription-PCR with degenerate primers was performed on mouse intestine and other organs. A new member of the CLCA gene family was identified, mCLCA4, that is expressed preferentially in organs containing a high percentage of smooth muscle cells, including intestine, stomach, uterus, bladder, and aorta. Reverse transcription-PCR using template RNA prepared from mouse bladder and stomach smooth muscle layers dissected free of mucosa yielded mCLCA4-specific bands. In situ hybridization with an mCLCA4-specific probe confirmed prominent expression in smooth muscle of major vessels of the heart but not cardiac muscle. High expression was also detected in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchioles, and in aortic and lung endothelial cells. Transient expression of mCLCA4 in 293T cells resulted in the appearance of a prominent calcium-activated chloride current. Whole-cell currents activated by ionomycin or methacholine were anion-selective and showed minimal rectification or voltage-dependent gating. Similar to endogenous currents in smooth muscle cells, methacholine-induced currents were transient, and spontaneous transient inward currents were occasionally observed at resting membrane potentials. These results link calcium-activated chloride channels in smooth muscle with a gene family whose members have been implicated in cystic fibrosis, cancer, and asthma.


* This work was supported by United States Army Breast Cancer Research Fund Grant DAMD17-00-1-0219 (to R. C. E.), NCI, National Institutes of Health (NIH) Public Health Service (PBS) Grant CA47668 (to B. U. P.), PHS Grant DE09692 (to K. N.), and NIH PHS Grants HL45239, HL41084, and DK58795 (to M. I. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AY00827.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. To R. C. E.: Tel.: 607-253-3324; Fax: 607-253-3708; E-mail: rce3@cornell.edu. To M. I. K.: Tel.: 607-253-3336; Fax: 607-253-3317; E-mail: mik7@cornell.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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