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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M112468200 on March 19, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 18658-18664, May 24, 2002
Genes Essential to Sodium-dependent Bicarbonate
Transport in Cyanobacteria
FUNCTION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS*
Mari
Shibata ,
Hirokazu
Katoh ,
Masatoshi
Sonoda ,
Hiroshi
Ohkawa ,
Masaya
Shimoyama ,
Hideya
Fukuzawa§,
Aaron
Kaplan¶, and
Teruo
Ogawa
From the Bioscience Center, Nagoya University,
Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan, the § Graduate School of
Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and the
¶ Department of Plant Sciences, Hebrew University,
91904 Jerusalem, Israel
The cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp.
strain PCC 6803 possesses two CO2 uptake systems and two
HCO transporters. We transformed a mutant impaired
in CO2 uptake and in cmpA-D encoding a
HCO transporter with a transposon inactivation
library, and we recovered mutants unable to take up
HCO and grow in low CO2 at pH 9.0. They
are all tagged within slr1512 (designated sbtA). We show that SbtA-mediated transport is induced by
low CO2, requires Na+, and plays the major role
in HCO uptake in Synechocystis.
Inactivation of slr1509 (homologous to ntpJ
encoding a Na+/K+-translocating protein)
abolished the ability of cells to grow at [Na+] higher
than 100 mM and severely depressed the activity of the SbtA-mediated HCO transport. We propose that the
SbtA-mediated HCO transport is driven by
µNa+ across the plasma membrane, which is disrupted by
inactivating ntpJ. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that two
types of sbtA exist in various cyanobacterial strains, all
of which possess ntpJ. The sbtA gene is the
first one identified as essential to
Na+-dependent HCO transport
in photosynthetic organisms and may play a crucial role in carbon
acquisition when CO2 supply is limited, or in
Prochlorococcus strains that do not possess CO2
uptake systems or Cmp-dependent
HCO transport.
*
This work was supported by Grant-in-aid for Scientific
Research B 2-12440228, by Human Frontier Science Program Grant
RG0051/1997M (to T. O.), by Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research
12660300 (to H. F.), by Research for the Future Grant
JSPS-RFTF97R16001 (to T.O. and H. F.), from the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science, by a grant from the USA-Israel Binational Science
Foundation (to A. K.), and by a grant from Program MARS2 (a
cooperation of the German Ministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft,
Forschung und Technologie and the Israeli Ministry of Science and
Technology) (to A. K.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
81-52-789-5215; Fax: 81-52-789-5214; E-mail:
ogawater@agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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