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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M200061200 on March 14, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 19220-19228, May 24, 2002
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Rac Activation Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Transgenic COSphox Cells, and the Level of Superoxide Production Is Exchange Factor-dependent*

Marianne O. PriceDagger §, Simon J. Atkinson||, Ulla G. Knaus**, and Mary C. DinauerDagger §Dagger Dagger

From the Dagger  Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, § Department of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology), James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, the  Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, and the || Department of Medicine (Nephrology), Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202 and the ** Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Transient expression of constitutively active Rac1 derivatives, (G12V) or (Q61L), was sufficient to induce phagocyte NADPH oxidase activity in a COS-7 cell model in which human cDNAs for essential oxidase components, gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox, were expressed as stable transgenes. Expression of constitutively active Rac1 in "COSphox" cells induced translocation of p47phox and p67phox to the membrane. Furthermore, translocation of p47phox was induced in the absence of p67phox expression, even though Rac does not directly bind p47phox. Rac effector domain point substitutions (A27K, G30S, D38A, Y40C), which can selectively eliminate interaction with different effector proteins, impaired Rac1V12-induced superoxide production. Activation of endogenous Rac1 by expression of constitutively active Rac-guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) derivatives was sufficient to induce high level NADPH oxidase activity in COSphox cells. The constitutively active form of the hematopoietic-specific GEF, Vav1, was the most effective at activating superoxide production, despite detection of higher levels of Rac1-GTP upon expression of constitutively active Vav2 or Tiam1 derivatives. These data suggest that Rac can play a dual role in NADPH oxidase activation, both by directly participating in the oxidase complex and by activating signaling events leading to oxidase assembly, and that Vav1 may be the physiologically relevant GEF responsible for activating this Rac-regulated complex.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants RO1HL45635 (to M. C. D.), AI35947 (to U. G. K.), GM37696 (to U. G. K.) and by the Riley Memorial Association (to M. C. D.). The facilities in The Indiana Center for Biological Microscopy were supported in part by a grant from the Lilly Foundation (Indiana Genomics Initiative) to Indiana University School of Medicine and by an Indiana University Cancer Center Support Grant (NCI P30CA82709). The Wells Center for Pediatric Research is a Center for Excellence in Molecular Hematology funded by P50DK49218.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Wells Center for Pediatric Research, 1044 West Walnut St., R4, Rm. 402A, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5225. Tel.: 317-274-8645; Fax: 317-274-8679; E-mail: mdinauer@iupui.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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