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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 21, 19220-19228, May 24, 2002
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From the Transient expression of
constitutively active Rac1 derivatives, (G12V) or (Q61L), was
sufficient to induce phagocyte NADPH oxidase activity in a COS-7
cell model in which human cDNAs for essential oxidase components,
gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and
p67phox, were expressed as stable transgenes. Expression of
constitutively active Rac1 in "COSphox" cells induced
translocation of p47phox and p67phox to the membrane.
Furthermore, translocation of p47phox was induced in the
absence of p67phox expression, even though Rac does not
directly bind p47phox. Rac effector domain point substitutions
(A27K, G30S, D38A, Y40C), which can selectively eliminate interaction
with different effector proteins, impaired Rac1V12-induced superoxide
production. Activation of endogenous Rac1 by expression of
constitutively active Rac-guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)
derivatives was sufficient to induce high level NADPH oxidase activity
in COSphox cells. The constitutively active form of the
hematopoietic-specific GEF, Vav1, was the most effective at
activating superoxide production, despite detection of higher levels of
Rac1-GTP upon expression of constitutively active Vav2 or Tiam1
derivatives. These data suggest that Rac can play a dual role in NADPH
oxidase activation, both by directly participating in the oxidase
complex and by activating signaling events leading to oxidase assembly,
and that Vav1 may be the physiologically relevant GEF responsible for
activating this Rac-regulated complex.
Rac Activation Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Transgenic
COSphox Cells, and the Level of Superoxide Production Is
Exchange Factor-dependent*
§¶,
,
§¶
Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric
Research, § Department of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology),
James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children, the ¶ Department of
Medical and Molecular Genetics, and the
Department of Medicine
(Nephrology), Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana
46202 and the ** Department of Immunology, The Scripps
Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants RO1HL45635 (to M. C. D.), AI35947 (to U. G. K.), GM37696 (to U. G. K.) and by the Riley Memorial Association (to M. C. D.). The
facilities in The Indiana Center for Biological Microscopy were
supported in part by a grant from the Lilly Foundation (Indiana Genomics Initiative) to Indiana University School of Medicine and by an Indiana University Cancer Center Support Grant (NCI P30CA82709). The Wells Center for Pediatric Research is a Center for
Excellence in Molecular Hematology funded by P50DK49218.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Wells Center for
Pediatric Research, 1044 West Walnut St., R4, Rm. 402A, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5225. Tel.: 317-274-8645; Fax: 317-274-8679; E-mail: mdinauer@iupui.edu.
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