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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 22, 19566-19572, May 31, 2002
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From the Functional analysis of polycystin-1, the product
of the gene most frequently mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic
kidney disease, has revealed that this protein is involved in the
regulation of diverse signaling pathways such as the activation of the
transcription factor AP-1 and modulation of Wnt signaling. However, the
initial steps involved in the activation of such cascades have remained unclear. We demonstrated previously that the C-terminal cytosolic tail
of polycystin-1 binds and activates heterotrimeric G proteins in
vitro. To test if polycystin-1 can activate cellular signaling cascades via heterotrimeric G protein subunits, polycystin-1 C-terminal tail-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and AP-1 activities were
assayed in transiently transfected 293T cells in the presence of
dominant-negative, G protein inhibiting constructs, and in the presence
of cotransfected G
Polycystin-1 Activation of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase and AP-1 Is
Mediated by Heterotrimeric G Proteins*
§,
§,
,
,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology and the Kidney Institute, University of Kansas Medical
Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160 and ¶ Institut fuer Genetik
und Allgemeine Biologie, Universitaet Salzburg, A-5020
Salzburg, Austria
subunits. The results showed that
polycystin-1-mediated JNK/AP-1 activation is mediated by G
and
G
subunits. Polycystin-1-mediated AP-1 activity could be
significantly augmented by cotransfected G
i,
G
q, and G
12/13 subunits, suggesting that
polycystin-1 can couple with and activate several heterotrimeric G
protein families.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants DK53763 (to J. P. C.) and DK57301 (to J. P. C. and
R. L. M.), grants from the Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation (to
J. P. C. and R. L. M.), and a University of Kansas Medical Center
Training Grant in Biomedical Research (to S. C. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical
Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160-7421. Tel.:
913-588-7424; Fax: 913-588-7440; E-mail: jcalvet@kumc.edu.
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