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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 22, 19831-19838, May 31, 2002
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From the Molecular chaperones are involved in a wide range
of cellular events, such as protein folding and oligomeric protein
complex assembly. DnaK- and DnaJ-like proteins are the two major
classes of molecular chaperones in mammals. Recent studies have shown that DnaJ-like family proteins can inhibit polyglutamine aggregation, a
hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases, including
Huntington's disease (HD). Although most DnaJ-like proteins
studied are ubiquitously expressed, some have restricted expression, so
it is possible that some specific chaperones may affect polyglutamine
aggregation in specific neurons. In this report, we describe the
isolation of a DnaJ-like protein MRJ and the characterization of its
chaperone activity. Tissue distribution studies showed that MRJ is
highly enriched in the central nervous system. In an in
vitro cell model of HD, overexpressed MRJ effectively suppressed
polyglutamine-dependent protein aggregation, caspase
activity, and cellular toxicity. Collectively, these results suggest
that MRJ has a relevant functional role in neurons.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF426743.
Characterization of a Brain-enriched Chaperone, MRJ, That
Inhibits Huntingtin Aggregation and Toxicity Independently*
§,
,
**
Department of Ophthalmology and
** Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Weill Medical
College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10012 and the
¶ Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta,
Georgia 30322
*
This work was supported by a career development award, by
the Dolley Green Special Scholar Award (Research To Prevent Blindness), by The Foundation Fighting Blindness, and by National Institutes of
Health Grants EY11307 (to C.-H. S.), AG19206, and NS41449 (to X.-J. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Center of Molecular Biology, Air Force
General Hospital, Beijing 100036, China.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Margaret M. Dyson Vision Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., LC313, New York, NY 10021. Tel.:
212-746-2291; Fax: 212-746-6670; E-mail:
chsung@mail.med.cornell.edu.
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