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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 22, 20011-20019, May 31, 2002
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From the Departments of PIMT (PRIP-interacting protein with
methyltransferase domain), an RNA-binding protein with a
methyltransferase domain capable of binding
S-adenosylmethionine, has been shown previously to interact with nuclear receptor coactivator PRIP (peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-interacting protein) and enhance
its coactivator function. We now report that PIMT strongly interacts
with transcriptional coactivators, CBP, p300, and PBP but not with
SRC-1 and PGC-1
Pathology and
¶ Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine,
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008
under in vitro and in vivo
conditions. The PIMT binding sites on CBP and p300 are located
in the cysteine-histidine-rich C/H1 and C/H3 domains, and the
PIMT binding site on PBP is in the region encompassing amino acids
1101-1560. The N-terminal of PIMT (residues 1-369) containing the RNA
binding domain interacts with both C/H1 and C/H3 domains of CBP and
p300 and with the C-terminal portion of PBP that encompasses amino
acids 1371-1560. The C-terminal of PIMT (residues 611-852), which
binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine, interacts
respectively with the C/H3 domain of CBP/p300 and with a region
encompassing amino acids 1101-1370 of PBP. Immunoprecipitation data
showed that PIMT forms a complex in vivo with CBP, p300, PBP, and PRIP. PIMT appeared to be co-localized in the nucleus with
CBP, p300, and PBP. PIMT enhanced PBP-mediated transcriptional activity
of the PPAR
, as it did for PRIP, indicating synergism between PIMT
and PBP. In contrast, PIMT functioned as a repressor of
CBP/p300-mediated transactivation of PPAR
. Based on these observations, we suggest that PIMT bridges the CBP/p300-anchored coactivator complex with the PBP-anchored coactivator complex but
differentially modulates coactivator function such that inhibition of
the CBP/p300 effect may be designed to enhance the activity of PBP and
PRIP.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611-3008. Tel.: 312-503-8144; Fax: 312-503-8249; E-mail: jkreddy@northwestern.edu.
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