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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201089200 on March 26, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 23, 20379-20385, June 7, 2002
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Human Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) Binds Mycoplasma pneumoniae by High Affinity Interactions with Lipids*

Hirofumi Chiba, Surapon Pattanajitvilai, Amanda J. Evans, Ronald J. Harbeck, and Dennis R. VoelkerDagger

From the Program in Cell Biology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado 80206

Increasing evidence now identifies surfactant protein D (SP-D) as an important element of the innate immune system of the lung. In this study, we examined the interactions of rat and human SP-D with the human pathogen, Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Rat and human SP-D bound the organism with high affinity in a reaction that required Ca2+ and was inhibited by EGTA. Membranes derived from the organism bound the proteins in a similar manner, except the rat SP-D also exhibited a significant level of Ca2+-independent binding. Pretreatment of membranes with proteases did not alter the Ca2+-dependent SP-D binding of membranes by either protein. Mannose, glucose, maltose, and inositol, at millimolar concentrations, competed for human SP-D binding to the bacterial membrane. Lipids extracted from membranes and separated by two-dimensional thin layer chromatography bound human SP-D with high affinity in a Ca2+-dependent reaction. A tandem mutant of SP-D with E321Q and N323D substitutions, failed to bind M. pneumoniae lipids, directly implicating the carbohydrate recognition domain in the interaction. The interaction of rat and human SP-D with M. pneumoniae was unaffected by the presence of surfactant lipids and the hydrophobic surfactant proteins. These findings demonstrate that M. pneumoniae is likely to be recognized by SP-D in the alveolar environment and that primary determinants recognized on the organism are lipid components of the cell membrane.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants HL 45286 and ALA-ARC 95.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medicine, National Jewish Medical Research Center, 1400 Jackson St., Denver, CO 80206. Tel.: 303-398-1300; Fax: 303-398-1806; E-mail: voelkerd@njc.org.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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