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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 24, 21829-21835, June 14, 2002
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,
From the Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases and
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Mx proteins are induced by type I interferon and
inhibit a broad range of viruses by undefined mechanisms. They are
included within the dynamin family of large GTPases, which are involved in vesicle trafficking and share common biophysical features. These
properties include the propensity to self-assemble, an affinity for
lipids, and the ability to tubulate membranes. In this report we
establish that human MxA, despite sharing only 30% homology with
conventional dynamin, possesses many of these properties. We
demonstrate for the first time that MxA self-assembles into rings that
tubulate lipids in vitro, and associates with a specific membrane compartment in cells, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Present address: Third Wave Technologies, Inc., Madison, WI 53719.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St., S. W., Rochester MN
55905. Tel.: 507-284-0683; Fax: 507-284-0762; E-mail: mcniven.mark@mayo.edu.
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