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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201858200 on April 16, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 25, 22883-22888, June 21, 2002
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Calcium-sensitive Phospholipid Binding Properties of Normal and Mutant Ferlin C2 Domains*

Dawn Belt DavisDagger , Katherine R. Doherty§, Anthony J. Delmonte, and Elizabeth M. McNally||**

From the Dagger  Department of Pathology, the § Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, the  Department of Medicine, and the || Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Mutations in dysferlin, a novel membrane protein of unknown function, lead to muscular dystrophy. Myoferlin is highly homologous to dysferlin and like dysferlin is a plasma membrane protein with six C2 domains highly expressed in muscle. C2 domains are found in a variety of membrane-associated proteins where they have been implicated in calcium, phospholipid, and protein-binding. We investigated the pattern of dysferlin and myoferlin expression in a cell culture model of muscle development and found that dysferlin is expressed in mature myotubes. In contrast, myoferlin is highly expressed in elongated "prefusion" myoblasts and is decreased in mature myotubes where dysferlin expression is greatest. We tested ferlin C2 domains for their ability to bind phospholipid in a calcium-sensitive manner. We found that C2A, the first C2 domain of dysferlin and myoferlin, bound 50% phosphatidylserine and that phospholipid binding was regulated by calcium concentration. A dysferlin point mutation responsible for muscular dystrophy was engineered into the dysferlin C2A domain and demonstrated reduced calcium-sensitive phospholipid binding. Based on these data, we propose a mechanism for muscular dystrophy in which calcium-regulated phospholipid binding is abnormal, leading to defective maintenance and repair of muscle membranes.


* This work was supported by the Muscular Dystrophy Association, the American Heart Association, and the National Institutes of Health (to E. M. M.); a National Institutes of Health Cardiovascular Pathophysiology training grant, an American Association for University Women American dissertation fellowship, and the Medical Scientist Training Program (to D. B. D.); and a National Science Foundation fellowship (to K. R. D.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland, Rm. G611, MC 6088, Chicago, IL 60637. Tel.: 773-702-2672; Fax: 773-702-2681; E-mail: emcnally@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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