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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201858200 on April 16, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 25, 22883-22888, June 21, 2002
Calcium-sensitive Phospholipid Binding Properties of Normal and
Mutant Ferlin C2 Domains*
Dawn Belt
Davis ,
Katherine R.
Doherty§,
Anthony J.
Delmonte¶, and
Elizabeth M.
McNally¶ **
From the Department of Pathology, the
§ Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, the
¶ Department of Medicine, and the Department of Human
Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Mutations in dysferlin, a novel membrane protein
of unknown function, lead to muscular dystrophy. Myoferlin is highly
homologous to dysferlin and like dysferlin is a plasma membrane protein
with six C2 domains highly expressed in muscle. C2 domains are found in
a variety of membrane-associated proteins where they have been implicated in calcium, phospholipid, and protein-binding. We
investigated the pattern of dysferlin and myoferlin expression in a
cell culture model of muscle development and found that dysferlin is
expressed in mature myotubes. In contrast, myoferlin is highly
expressed in elongated "prefusion" myoblasts and is decreased in
mature myotubes where dysferlin expression is greatest. We tested
ferlin C2 domains for their ability to bind phospholipid in a
calcium-sensitive manner. We found that C2A, the first C2 domain of
dysferlin and myoferlin, bound 50% phosphatidylserine and that
phospholipid binding was regulated by calcium concentration. A
dysferlin point mutation responsible for muscular dystrophy was
engineered into the dysferlin C2A domain and demonstrated reduced
calcium-sensitive phospholipid binding. Based on these data, we propose
a mechanism for muscular dystrophy in which calcium-regulated
phospholipid binding is abnormal, leading to defective maintenance and
repair of muscle membranes.
*
This work was supported by the Muscular Dystrophy
Association, the American Heart Association, and the National
Institutes of Health (to E. M. M.); a National Institutes of Health
Cardiovascular Pathophysiology training grant, an American Association
for University Women American dissertation fellowship, and the Medical
Scientist Training Program (to D. B. D.); and a National Science
Foundation fellowship (to K. R. D.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Medicine, The
University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland, Rm. G611, MC 6088, Chicago, IL
60637. Tel.: 773-702-2672; Fax: 773-702-2681; E-mail: emcnally@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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