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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M202288200 on April 18, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 26, 23596-23603, June 28, 2002
CheA Kinase and Chemoreceptor Interaction Surfaces on CheW*
Marina
Boukhvalova,
Ricaele
VanBruggen, and
Richard C.
Stewart
From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics and
Graduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of
Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
Chemotactic responses of Escherichia
coli to aspartic acid are initiated by a ternary protein complex
composed of Tar (chemoreceptor), CheA (kinase), and CheW (a coupling
protein that binds to both Tar and CheA and links their activities). We
used a genetic selection based on the yeast two-hybrid assay to
identify nine cheW point mutations that specifically
disrupted CheW interaction with CheA but not with Tar. We sequenced
these single point mutants and purified four of the mutant CheW
proteins for detailed biochemical characterizations that demonstrated
the weakened affinity of the mutant CheW proteins for CheA, but not for
Tar. In the three-dimensional structure of CheW, the positions affected
by these mutations cluster on one face of the protein, defining a
potential binding interface for interaction of CheW with CheA. We used
a similar two-hybrid approach to identify four mutation sites that
disrupted CheW binding to Tar. Mapping of these "Tar-sensitive"
mutation sites and those from previous suppressor analysis onto the
structure of CheW defined an extended surface on a face of the protein
that is adjacent to the CheA-binding surface and that may serve as an
interface for CheW binding to Tar.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant GM52853 (to R. C. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 301-405-5475;
Fax: 301-314-9489; E-mail: rs224@umail.umd.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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