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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 27, 24204-24211, July 5, 2002
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From the A cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana
and four related cDNAs from Nicotiana tabacum that we
have isolated encode hitherto unidentified members of the mitochondrial
carrier family. These proteins have been overexpressed in bacteria and
reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles. Their transport properties
demonstrate that they are orthologs/isoforms of a novel mitochondrial
carrier capable of transporting both dicarboxylates (such as malate,
oxaloacetate, oxoglutarate, and maleate) and tricarboxylates (such as
citrate, isocitrate, cis-aconitate, and
trans-aconitate). The newly identified dicarboxylate-tricarboxylate carrier accepts only the single protonated form of citrate (H-citrate2 The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ311776, AJ311777, AJ311778, AJ311779, and AJ311780.
Identification of a Novel Transporter for Dicarboxylates and
Tricarboxylates in Plant Mitochondria
BACTERIAL EXPRESSION, RECONSTITUTION, FUNCTIONAL
CHARACTERIZATION, AND TISSUE DISTRIBUTION*
§¶,
,
,
, and
**
Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes, CNRS
UMR8618, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay, Cedex, France
and the
Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Laboratory of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bari, Via Orabona
4, 70125 Bari, Italy
) and the unprotonated form of
malate (malate2
) and catalyzes obligatory, electroneutral
exchanges. Oxoglutarate, citrate, and malate are mutually competitive
inhibitors, showing Ki close to the respective
Km. The carrier is expressed in all plant tissues
examined and is largely spread in the plant kingdom. Furthermore,
nitrate supply to nitrogen-starved tobacco plants leads to an increase
in its mRNA in roots and leaves. The dicarboxylate-tricarboxylate
carrier may play a role in important plant metabolic functions
requiring organic acid flux to or from the mitochondria, such as
nitrogen assimilation, export of reducing equivalents from the
mitochondria, and fatty acid elongation.
*
This work was supported by the Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche (CNR) target project on Biotechnolgy, the European Social Fund, and grants from the Minstero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e
della Ricerca (MIUR), MIUR-CNR L.95/96, and Centro di Eccellenza di
Genomica comparata, University of Bari (CEGBA).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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