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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 27, 24265-24273, July 5, 2002
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From the Angiotensin II-induced activation of aldosterone
secretion in adrenal glomerulosa cells is mediated by an increase of
intracellular calcium. We describe here a new
Ca2+-regulatory pathway involving the inhibition by
angiotensin II of calcium extrusion through the
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. Caffeine reduced both the
angiotensin II-induced calcium signal and aldosterone production in
bovine glomerulosa cells. These effects were independent of cAMP or
calcium release from intracellular stores. The calcium response to
angiotensin II was more sensitive to caffeine than the response to
potassium, suggesting that the drug interacts with a pathway
specifically elicited by the hormone. In calcium-free medium, calcium
returned more rapidly to basal levels after angiotensin II stimulation
in the presence of caffeine. Thapsigargin had no effect on these
kinetics, but diltiazem, which inhibits the
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, markedly reduced the rate
of calcium decrease and abolished caffeine action. The involvement of
this exchanger was supported by the effect of cell depolarization and
of a reduction of extracellular sodium on the rate of calcium
extrusion. We also determined the mechanism of angiotensin II action on
the exchanger. Phorbol esters reduced the rate of calcium extrusion,
which was increased by baicalein, an inhibitor of lipoxygenases, and by SB 203580, an inhibitor of the p38 MAPK. Finally, we showed that angiotensin II acutely activates, in a caffeine-sensitive manner, p38
MAPK in glomerulosa cells. In conclusion, in bovine glomerulosa cells, the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger plays a crucial
role in extruding calcium, and, by reducing its activity, angiotensin
II influences the amplitude of the calcium signal. The hormone exerts
its action on the exchanger through a caffeine-sensitive pathway
involving the p38 MAPK and lipoxygenase products.
Control of Calcium Homeostasis by Angiotensin II in Adrenal
Glomerulosa Cells through Activation of p38 MAPK*
,
,
, and
§¶
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology,
Department of Internal Medicine, and the § Laboratory of
Clinical Chemistry, Department of Pathology, University Hospital,
CH-1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland
*
This work was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation
Grant 32-58948.99 and by a grant from the Jubiläumsstiftung der
Schweizerischen Lebensversicherungs-und Rentenanstalt für Volksgesundheit und medizinische Forschung.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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