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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 27, 24361-24367, July 5, 2002
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From the The cellular chaperone Hsp90 has been shown to
associate with the reverse transcriptase (RT) of the duck hepatitis B
virus and is required for RT functions. However, the molecular basis for the specific interaction between the RT and Hsp90 remains unknown.
Comparison of protein compositional properties suggests that the RT is
highly related to the protein kinase c-Raf, which interacts with Hsp90
via the cochaperone p50 (CDC37). We tested whether the RT, like c-Raf,
is specifically recognized by p50. Immunoprecipitation and pull-down
assays showed that p50 or p50
Department of Microbiology, Boston
University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118 and the
§ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen's
University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
C, a p50 mutant defective in Hsp90
binding, could interact specifically with the RT both in
vitro and in vivo, indicating that p50 can bind the
RT independently of Hsp90. Furthermore, purified p50 and p50
C
interacted directly with purified RT. The importance of p50-RT
interaction for RT functions was underscored by 1) inhibition of
protein-primed initiation of reverse transcription by p50
C in
vitro and 2) stimulation of viral DNA replication and RNA
packaging by p50 and their inhibition by p50
C in transfected cells.
These results suggest that p50 can function as a cellular cofactor for the hepadnavirus RT by mediating the interaction between the RT and Hsp90.
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