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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201924200 on May 2, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 27, 24368-24375, July 5, 2002
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The Lipid Peroxidation Product 4-Hydroxynonenal Facilitates Opening of Voltage-dependent Ca2+ Channels in Neurons by Increasing Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation*

Chengbiao LuDagger , Sic L. ChanDagger , Weiming FuDagger , and Mark P. MattsonDagger §

From the Dagger  Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Gerontology Research Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 and § Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Calcium influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) mediates a variety of functions in neurons and other excitable cells, but excessive calcium influx through these channels can contribute to neuronal death in pathological settings. Oxyradical production and membrane lipid peroxidation occur in neurons in response to normal activity in neuronal circuits, whereas excessive lipid peroxidation is implicated in the pathogenesis of of neurodegenerative disorders. We now report on a specific mechanism whereby lipid peroxidation can modulate the activity of VDCCs. The lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2,3-nonenal (4HN) enhances dihydropyridine-sensitive whole-cell Ca2+ currents and increases depolarization-induced increases of intracellular Ca2+ levels in hippocampal neurons. Prolonged exposure to 4HN results in neuronal death, which is prevented by treatment with glutathione and attenuated by the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker nimodipine. Tyrosine phosphorylation of alpha 1 VDCC subunits is increased in neurons exposed to 4HN, and studies using inhibitors of tyrosine kinases and phosphatases indicate a requirement for tyrosine phosphorylation in the enhancement of VDCC activity in response to 4HN. Phosphorylation-mediated modulation of Ca2+ channel activity in response to lipid peroxidation may play important roles in the responses of neurons to oxidative stress in both physiological and pathological settings.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, GRC 4F01, 5600 Nathan Shock Dr., Baltimore, MD 21224. Tel.: 410-558-8463; Fax: 410-558-8465; E-mail: mattsonm@grc.nia.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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