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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 27, 24368-24375, July 5, 2002
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From the Calcium influx through
voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) mediates a
variety of functions in neurons and other excitable cells, but
excessive calcium influx through these channels can contribute to
neuronal death in pathological settings. Oxyradical production and
membrane lipid peroxidation occur in neurons in response to normal
activity in neuronal circuits, whereas excessive lipid peroxidation is
implicated in the pathogenesis of of neurodegenerative disorders. We
now report on a specific mechanism whereby lipid peroxidation can
modulate the activity of VDCCs. The lipid peroxidation product
4-hydroxy-2,3-nonenal (4HN) enhances dihydropyridine-sensitive whole-cell Ca2+ currents and increases
depolarization-induced increases of intracellular Ca2+
levels in hippocampal neurons. Prolonged exposure to 4HN results in
neuronal death, which is prevented by treatment with glutathione and
attenuated by the L-type Ca2+ channel blocker nimodipine.
Tyrosine phosphorylation of
The Lipid Peroxidation Product 4-Hydroxynonenal Facilitates
Opening of Voltage-dependent Ca2+ Channels in
Neurons by Increasing Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation*
,
,
, and
§¶
Laboratory of Neurosciences, National
Institute on Aging Gerontology Research Center, Baltimore, Maryland
21224 and § Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
1 VDCC subunits is increased in neurons
exposed to 4HN, and studies using inhibitors of tyrosine kinases and
phosphatases indicate a requirement for tyrosine phosphorylation in the
enhancement of VDCC activity in response to 4HN.
Phosphorylation-mediated modulation of Ca2+ channel
activity in response to lipid peroxidation may play important roles in
the responses of neurons to oxidative stress in both physiological and
pathological settings.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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