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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M202809200 on May 8, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 28, 25631-25639, July 12, 2002
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Dependence of Selective Gene Activation on the Androgen Receptor NH2- and COOH-terminal Interaction*

Bin He, Lori W. Lee, John T. Minges, and Elizabeth M. WilsonDagger

From the Laboratories for Reproductive Biology and the Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7500

The agonist-induced androgen receptor NH2- and COOH-terminal (N/C) interaction is mediated by the FXXLF and WXXLF NH2-terminal motifs. Here we demonstrate that agonist-dependent transactivation of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and probasin enhancer/promoter regions requires the N/C interaction, whereas the sex-limited protein gene and mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat do not. Transactivation of PSA and probasin response regions also depends on activation function 1 (AF1) in the NH2-terminal region but can be increased by binding an overexpressed p160 coactivator to activation function 2 (AF2) in the ligand binding domain. The dependence of the PSA and probasin enhancer/promoters on the N/C interaction for transactivation allowed us to demonstrate that in the presence of androgen, the WXXLF motif with the sequence 433WHTLF437 contributes as an inhibitor to AR transactivation. We further show that like the FXXLF and LXXLL motifs, the WXXLF motif interacts in the presence of androgen with AF2 in the ligand binding domain. Sequence comparisons among species indicate greater conservation of the FXXLF motif compared with the WXXLF motif, paralleling the functional significance of these binding motifs. The data provide evidence for promoter-specific differences in the requirement for the androgen receptor N/C interaction and in the contributions of AF1 and AF2 in androgen-induced gene regulation.


* The work was supported by Public Health Service Grant HD16910 from the National Institute of Child Health and Development, by cooperative agreement U54-HD35041 as part of the Specialized Cooperative Centers Program in Reproductive Research of National Institutes of Health; by the United States Army Medical Research and Material Command Grant DAMD17-00-1-0094; and by the International Training and Research in Population and Health Program supported by the Fogarty International Center and NICHD, National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratories for Reproductive Biology, Rm. 374 Medical Sciences Research Bldg., CB 7500, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Tel.: 919-966-5168; Fax: 919-966-2203; E-mail: emw@med.unc.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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