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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 29, 26012-26020, July 19, 2002
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From the We investigated the actions of a panel of
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on eosinophils, basophils,
neutrophils, and monocytes. Indomethacin alone was a potent and
selective inducer of eosinophil and basophil shape change. In
eosinophils, indomethacin induced chemotaxis, CD11b up-regulation,
respiratory burst, and L-selectin shedding but did not cause
up-regulation of CD63 expression. Pretreatment of eosinophils with
indomethacin also enhanced subsequent eosinophil shape change induced
by eotaxin, although treatment with higher concentrations of
indomethacin resulted in a decrease in the expression of the major
eosinophil chemokine receptor, CCR3. Indomethacin activities and cell
selectivity closely resembled those of prostaglandin
D2 (PGD2). Eosinophil shape change in
response to eotaxin was inhibited by pertussis toxin, but indomethacin- and PGD2-induced shape change responses were not. Treatment
of eosinophils with specific inhibitors of phospholipase C (U-73122), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (LY-294002), and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (SB-202190) revealed roles for these pathways in indomethacin signaling. Indomethacin and its analogues may therefore provide a structural basis from which selective PGD2
receptor small molecule antagonists may be designed and which may have utility in the treatment of allergic inflammatory disease.
Indomethacin Causes Prostaglandin D2-like and
Eotaxin-like Selective Responses in Eosinophils and Basophils*
,
,
,
, and
¶**
Leukocyte Biology Section, Biomedical
Sciences Division, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Imperial
College of Science, Technology and Medicine, South Kensington, London
SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom and the § Department of Experimental
and Clinical Pharmacology, Universitatsplatz 4, Graz A-8010, Austria
*
This work was supported by National Asthma Campaign Project
Grant 99/012 (to V. E. L. S.), a grant from the Medical Research Council UK (to I. S.), a grant from the Wellcome Trust (to
A. Hartnell and T. J. W.), a grant from the National Asthma Campaign (to T. J. W.), a grant from the Royal Society (to T. J. W. and B. A. P.), and Austrian Science Fund FWF Grant P15453 (to
A. Heinemann).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Universitatsplatz 4, A-8010
Graz, Austria. E-mail: akos.heinemann@kfunigraz.ac.at.
**
Present address: Division of Genomic Medicine, University of
Sheffield, M Floor, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF,
United Kingdom.
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