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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M110814200 on May 8, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 29, 26403-26411, July 19, 2002
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Intracellular Processing of Metalloprotease Disintegrin ADAM12*

Yi Cao, Qing Kang, Zhefeng Zhao, and Anna ZolkiewskaDagger

From the Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506

ADAM12 has been implicated in cell-cell interactions in myogenesis and cancer, but the structure of the mature form of ADAM12 is not known, and its localization on the cell surface has been questioned. In this report, we show that full-length ADAM12 is N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to an ~90-kDa form. The ~90-kDa form, which lacks the prodomain, was the predominant form present at the cell surface. Replacement of Leu73 in the putative alpha -helical region in the prodomain with proline resulted in retention of ADAM12 in the ER and a complete lack of its processing. However, deletion of the entire pro- and metalloprotease domains did not affect the processing and trafficking of ADAM12. In contrast, replacement of the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM12 with that of ADAM9 or adding a c-Myc tag at the C terminus led to a significant increase in transport of the protein to the cell surface. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM12 plays an important role in regulating ADAM12 exit from the ER. We conclude that properly folded mouse ADAM12, after passing a rate-limiting step of exit from the ER, is processed in the secretory pathway and reaches the cell surface, where it can mediate adhesion-mediated signaling.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AR45787 and COBRE Award P20 RR15563 and by matching support from the State of Kansas. This is Contribution 02-113-J from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry, Kansas State University, 104 Willard Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506. Tel.: 785-532-3082; Fax: 785-532-7278; E-mail: zolkiea@ksu.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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