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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 29, 26403-26411, July 19, 2002
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From the Department of Biochemistry, Kansas State University,
Manhattan, Kansas 66506
ADAM12 has been implicated in cell-cell
interactions in myogenesis and cancer, but the structure of the mature
form of ADAM12 is not known, and its localization on the cell surface
has been questioned. In this report, we show that full-length ADAM12 is N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and
proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to an
~90-kDa form. The ~90-kDa form, which lacks the prodomain, was the
predominant form present at the cell surface. Replacement of
Leu73 in the putative
-helical region in the prodomain
with proline resulted in retention of ADAM12 in the ER and a complete
lack of its processing. However, deletion of the entire pro- and
metalloprotease domains did not affect the processing and trafficking
of ADAM12. In contrast, replacement of the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM12
with that of ADAM9 or adding a c-Myc tag at the C terminus led to a significant increase in transport of the protein to the cell surface. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic domain of ADAM12 plays an
important role in regulating ADAM12 exit from the ER. We conclude that
properly folded mouse ADAM12, after passing a rate-limiting step of
exit from the ER, is processed in the secretory pathway and reaches the
cell surface, where it can mediate adhesion-mediated signaling.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Kansas State University, 104 Willard Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506. Tel.:
785-532-3082; Fax: 785-532-7278; E-mail: zolkiea@ksu.edu.
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