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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201244200 on May 1, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 29, 26412-26421, July 19, 2002
Identification and Characterization of A Novel Rat
Ov-Serpin Family Member, Trespin*
Jerry E.
Chipuk §¶ ,
LaMonica V.
Stewart ** ,
Annalisa
Ranieri**§§,
Kyung
Song §, and
David
Danielpour §¶¶
From the Ireland Cancer Center Research Laboratories
and § Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve
University/University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 and
the ** Laboratory of Cell Regulation and Carcinogenesis, NCI,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Serpins are responsible for
regulating a variety of proteolytic processes through a unique
irreversible suicide substrate mechanism. To discover novel genes
regulated by transforming growth factor- 1 (TGF- 1), we performed
differential display reverse transcriptase-PCR analysis of NRP-152 rat
prostatic epithelial cells and cloned a novel rat serpin that is
transcriptionally down-regulated by TGF- and hence named
trespin (TGF- -repressible serine proteinase inhibitor
(trespin). Trespin is a 397-amino acid member of the ov-serpin clade
with a calculated molecular mass of 45.2 kDa and 72% amino acid
sequence homology to human bomapin; however, trespin exhibits different
tissue expression, cellular localization, and proteinase specificity
compared with bomapin. Trespin mRNA is expressed in many tissues,
including brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, prostate, skin, spleen,
and stomach. FLAG-trespin expressed in HEK293 cells is localized
predominantly in the cytoplasm and is not constitutively secreted. The
presence of an arginine at the P1 position of trespin's reactive site
loop suggests that trespin inhibits trypsin-like proteinases.
Accordingly, in vitro transcribed and translated trespin
forms detergent-stable and thermostable complexes with plasmin and
elastase but not subtilisin A, trypsin, chymotrypsin, thrombin, or
papain. Trespin interacts with plasmin at a near 1:1 stoichiometry, and
immunopurified mammal-expressed trespin inhibits plasmin in a
dose-dependent manner. These data suggest that trespin is a
novel and functional member of the rat ov-serpin family.
*
This study was supported by Cancer Center Grant P30CA43703,
American Cancer Society Research Grant RG-91-022-06, and NCI, National
Institutes of Health (NIH), Grant 1R01 CA3069-01 and by NIH intramural
funds from the Laboratory of Cell Regulation and Carcinogenesis.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AY075037.
¶
Supported by a Research Oncology Training Grant predoctoral
award to the Cancer Center from NCI, NIH.
These authors contributed equally to this work.

Supported by an intramural NIGMS, NIH, Pharmacology Research
Associate postdoctoral fellowship. Present address: Dept. of Molecular
and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
§§
Supported by an intramural guest researcher-training award from
the NIH visiting program. Present address: Dept. of Oncology and
Neuroscience, University of Medicine, Chieti 66013, Italy.
¶¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Ireland
Cancer Center Research Laboratories, Samuel Gerber Bldg., Suite 200, Lab 3, 11001 Cedar Rd., Cleveland, OH 44106. Tel.: 216-844-6959;
E-mail: dxd49@po.cwru.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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