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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109053200 on November 6, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 3, 1719-1727, January 18, 2002
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Mechanism Underlying Replication Protein A Stimulation of DNA Ligase I*

Tamara A. Ranalli, Michael S. DeMottDagger , and Robert A. Bambara§

From the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642

Replication protein A (RPA) is a heterotrimeric single-stranded DNA-binding protein that participates in multiple DNA transactions that include replication and repair. Base excision repair is a central DNA repair pathway, responsible for the removal of damaged bases. We have shown previously that RPA was able to stimulate long patch base excision repair reconstituted in vitro. Herein we show that human RPA stimulates the activity of the base excision repair component human DNA ligase I by approximately 15-fold. Other analyzed single-stranded binding proteins would not substitute, attesting to the specificity of the stimulation. Conversely, RPA was unable to stimulate the functionally homologous ATP-dependent ligase from T4 bacteriophage. Kinetic analyses suggest that catalysis of ligation is enhanced by RPA, as a 4-fold increase in kcat is observed, whereas Km is not significantly changed. Substrate competition experiments further support the conclusion that RPA does not alter the specificity or rate of substrate binding by DNA ligase I. Additionally, RPA is unable to significantly enhance ligation on substrates containing an unannealed 3'-upstream primer terminus, suggesting that RPA does not stabilize the nick site to enhance ligase recognition. Furthermore when DNA ligase I is pre-bound to the substrate and limited to a single turnover, RPA is still able to stimulate ligation. Overall, the results support a mechanism of stimulation that involves increasing the rate of catalysis of ligation.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM24441.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Current address: Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.

§ To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Univ. of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave., Box 712, Rochester, NY 14642. Tel.: 716-275-3269; Fax: 716-271-2683; E-mail: robert_bambara@urmc.rochester.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.