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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 3, 1719-1727, January 18, 2002
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From the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of
Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,
Rochester, New York 14642
Replication protein A (RPA) is a heterotrimeric
single-stranded DNA-binding protein that participates in multiple
DNA transactions that include replication and repair. Base
excision repair is a central DNA repair pathway, responsible for the
removal of damaged bases. We have shown previously that RPA was able to
stimulate long patch base excision repair reconstituted in
vitro. Herein we show that human RPA stimulates the activity of
the base excision repair component human DNA ligase I by approximately
15-fold. Other analyzed single-stranded binding proteins would not
substitute, attesting to the specificity of the stimulation.
Conversely, RPA was unable to stimulate the functionally homologous
ATP-dependent ligase from T4 bacteriophage. Kinetic
analyses suggest that catalysis of ligation is enhanced by RPA, as a
4-fold increase in kcat is observed, whereas
Km is not significantly changed. Substrate competition experiments further support the conclusion that RPA does
not alter the specificity or rate of substrate binding by DNA ligase I. Additionally, RPA is unable to significantly enhance ligation on
substrates containing an unannealed 3'-upstream primer terminus,
suggesting that RPA does not stabilize the nick site to enhance ligase
recognition. Furthermore when DNA ligase I is pre-bound to the
substrate and limited to a single turnover, RPA is still able to
stimulate ligation. Overall, the results support a mechanism of
stimulation that involves increasing the rate of catalysis of ligation.
Mechanism Underlying Replication Protein A Stimulation of DNA
Ligase I*
, and
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant GM24441.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Current address: Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.
§
To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry and Biophysics, Univ. of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave., Box 712, Rochester, NY 14642. Tel.: 716-275-3269; Fax:
716-271-2683; E-mail: robert_bambara@urmc.rochester.edu.
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