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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 3, 1884-1891, January 18, 2002
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From the
The Transcriptional Factor Tcf-4 Contains Different Binding Sites
for
-Catenin and Plakoglobin*
§,
§¶,
,
,
**
Unitat de Biofísica, Departament de
Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Medicina,
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain,
Unitat de Bioquímica de Ciències, Departament de
Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Ciències,
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain,
and ¶ Unitat de Biologia Cellular i Molecular, Institut Municipal
d'Investigació Mèdica, Universitat Pompeu
Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
-Catenin and plakoglobin are two related
armadillo proteins necessary for the establishment of adhesion
junctions and desmosomes. Moreover,
-catenin can also act as a
transcriptional co-activator through its interaction with the members
of Tcf/LEF-1 transcriptional factor family. We show here that
Tcf-4 can be phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase CK2
stoichiometrically in amino acids Ser-58-Ser-59-Ser-60.
Phosphorylation of these residues does not modify the interaction of
Tcf-4 with
-catenin but reduces its association to plakoglobin. The
binding sites of Tcf-4 for these two proteins were compared; whereas
-catenin requires the N-terminal first 50 amino acids, plakoglobin
interacts mainly with residues 51-80. Tcf-4-(51-80) binds plakoglobin
in the region of armadillo repeats 1-6. Ternary complexes composed by
-catenin/Tcf-4/plakoglobin could be detected in vitro,
demonstrating that simultaneous binding of the two armadillo proteins
to Tcf-4 is possible. Experiments performed using a Tcf-4 mutant with
decreased interaction to plakoglobin demonstrated that binding to this
protein negatively affected the transcriptional activity of Tcf-4.
These results indicate that Tcf-4 contains two different sites for
binding of
-catenin and plakoglobin, and the interaction of the
latter hinders the transcriptional activity of the complex.
*
This work was supported by Ministerio de Ciencia y
Tecnología Grants PM99-0064 and PM99-0132 (to M. D. and
A. G. H., respectively), La Marató de TV3 Grant 983110 (to
A. G. H.), FEDER-Fondo Nacional I+D Funds Grants 2FD97-1491-C02-02
and 2FD97-1491-C02-01 (from) (to M. D. and A. G. H., respectively),
and Dirección General de Investigación Científica y
Técnica Grant PB98-0856 (to E. I.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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