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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107611200 on October 31, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 3, 2065-2072, January 18, 2002
Matrix Metalloproteinase Gelatinase B (MMP-9) Coordinates and
Effects Epithelial Regeneration*
Royce
Mohan §,
Shravan K.
Chintala ¶,
Jae Chang
Jung ,
Winston V. L.
Villar,
Frank
McCabe,
Laoti A.
Russo,
Yunhee
Lee,
Brendan E.
McCarthy,
Kurt R.
Wollenberg,
James V.
Jester ,
Min
Wang**,
Howard G.
Welgus** ,
J. Michael
Shipley§§,
Robert M.
Senior§§, and
M. Elizabeth
Fini¶¶
From the New England Eye Center, Tufts University School of
Medicine, and the Tufts Center for Vision Research, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, the Department of Ophthalmology, University
of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, and the
** Division of Dermatology and
§§ Department of Medicine, Washington University
School of Medicine at Barnes-Jewish Hospital,
St. Louis, Missouri 63110
We studied the role of the matrix
metalloproteinase gelatinase B (gelB; MMP-9) in epithelial regeneration
using the gelB-deficient mouse. We report the novel finding that, in
contrast to other MMPs expressed at the front of the advancing
epithelial sheet in wounds of cornea, skin, or trachea,
gelB acts to inhibit the rate of wound closure. We determined this to
be due to control of cell replication, a novel capacity for MMPs not
previously described. We also found that gelB delays the inflammatory
response. Acceleration of these processes in gelB-deficient mice is
correlated with a delay in signal transduction through Smad2, a
transcription factor that inhibits cell proliferation, and in
accumulation of epithelial-associated interleukin-1 , a cytokine that
inhibits Smad2 signaling and promotes the inflammatory response.
GelB-deficient mice also reveal defects in remodeling of extracellular
matrix at the epithelial basement membrane zone, in
particular, failure to effectively remove the fibrin(ogen) provisional
matrix. We conclude that gelB coordinates and effects multiple events
involved in the process of epithelial regeneration.
*
This work was supported by project grants AR42981 and
EY12651 (to M. E. F.), EY07348 (to J. V. J.), and
HL47328 (to R. M. S.), National Eye Institute Center
Grant EY13078 (to M. E. F.), the Massachusetts Lions Eye
Research Fund, Inc. (to M. E. F.), by an unrestricted grant
from Research to Prevent Blindness (to M. E. F., and J. V. J.), the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolff Charitable Trust (to
R. M. S.), and the New England Medical Center Hospitals Research Fund (to M. E. F.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
These authors contributed equally to the results of this work.
§
Present address: EntreMed, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850.
¶
Present address: Eye Research Institute, Oakland University,
Rochester, MI 48309.

Present address: Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Ann
Arbor, MI 48103.
¶¶
Jules and Doris Stein Research to Prevent Blindness
Professor. To whom correspondence should be addressed: New England Eye Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 750 Washington St., Box
450, Boston, MA 02111. Tel.: 617-636-9027; Fax: 617-636-4594; E-mail:
efini@lifespan.org.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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