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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M108989200 on November 6, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 3, 2353-2359, January 18, 2002
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Nerve Growth Factor Activation of Erk-1 and Erk-2 Induces Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells*

K. M. Faisal KhanDagger §, Domenick J. FalconeDagger §, and Rosemary KraemerDagger §||

From the Departments of Dagger  Pathology and  Cell Biology and the § Center of Vascular Biology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021

In response to vascular injury, smooth muscle cells migrate from the media into the intima, where they contribute to the development of neointimal lesions. Increased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression contributes to the migratory response of smooth muscle cells by releasing them from their surrounding extracellular matrix. MMPs may also participate in the remodeling of extracellular matrix in vascular lesions that could lead to plaque weakening and subsequent rupture. Neurotrophins and their receptors, the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases, are expressed in neointimal lesions, where they induce smooth muscle cell migration. We now report that nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced activation of the TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase induces MMP-9 expression in both primary cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells and in a smooth muscle cell line genetically manipulated to express TrkA. The response to NGF was specific for MMP-9 expression, as the expression of MMP-2, MMP-3, or the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 was not changed. Activation of the Shc/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates the induction of MMP-9 in response to NGF, as this response is abrogated in cells expressing a mutant TrkA receptor that does not bind Shc and by pretreatment of cells with the MEK-1 inhibitor, U0126. Thus, these results indicate that the neurotrophin/Trk receptor system, by virtue of its potent chemotactic activity for smooth muscle cells and its ability to induce MMP-9 expression, is a critical mediator in the remodeling that occurs in the vascular wall in response to injury.


* This work was supported by American Heart Association Grant-in-aid 9501510 (to R. K.) and by National Institutes of Health Public Service Grants HL58623 (to R. K.), PO1 HL46403 (to R. K.), and HL40819 (to D. J. F.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Tel.: 212-746-6476; Fax: 212-746-8789; E-mail: rtkraeme@med.cornell.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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