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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M203803200 on May 13, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 30, 26934-26943, July 26, 2002
Impaired Organic Anion Transport in Kidney and Choroid Plexus of
Organic Anion Transporter 3 (Oat3 (Slc22a8))
Knockout Mice*
Douglas H.
Sweet ,
David S.
Miller§,
John B.
Pritchard§,
Yuko
Fujiwara¶,
David R.
Beier , and
Sanjay K.
Nigam **
From the Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine
(Division of Nephrology/Hypertension), and Cellular and Molecular
Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093, the § Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemistry,
NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina 27709, the ¶ Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's
Hospital, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and the Genetics Division, Brigham
and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
To begin to develop in vivo model
systems for the assessment of the contributions of specific organic
anion transporter (OAT) family members to detoxification, development,
and disease, we carried out a targeted disruption of the murine organic
anion transporter 3 (Oat3) gene. Surviving
Oat3 / animals appear healthy, are fertile,
and do not exhibit any gross morphological tissue abnormalities. No
Oat3 mRNA expression was detected in kidney, liver, or
choroid plexus (CP) of Oat3 / mice. A
distinct phenotype manifested by a substantial loss of organic anion
transport capacity in kidney and CP was identified. Uptake sensitive to
inhibition by bromosulfophthalein or probenecid was observed for
taurocholate, estrone sulfate, and para-aminohippurate in
renal slices from wild-type mice, whereas in
Oat3 / animals transport of these substances
was greatly reduced. No discernable differences in uptake were observed
between hepatic slices from wild-type and
Oat3 / littermates, suggesting Oat3 does not
play a major role in hepatic organic anion uptake. Cellular
accumulation of fluorescein was reduced by ~75% in CP from
Oat3 / mice. However, capillary accumulation
of fluorescein-methotrexate was unchanged, indicating the effects of
Oat3 loss are restricted to the entry step and that Oat3 is localized
to the apical membrane of CP. These data indicate a key role for
Oat3 in systemic detoxification and in control of the organic anion
distribution in cerebrospinal fluid.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
CHHD Grant R01-HD40011 (to S. K. N.) and a grant from
the March of Dimes Foundation (to D. R. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Depts. of Pediatrics,
Medicine, and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Division of
Nephrology/Hypertension, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr. 0693, La Jolla, CA 92093. Tel.: 858-822-3482; Fax: 858-822-3483.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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